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The kinetic energy of the electron emitt...

The kinetic energy of the electron emitted when light of frequency `3.5 xx 10^15 H`z falls on a metal surface having threshold frequency `1.5 xx 10^15 H`z is `(h = 6.6 xx 10^-34 Js)`.

A

`1.32 xx 10^-18 J`

B

`3.3 xx 10^-18 J`

C

`6.6 xx 10^-19 J`

D

`1.98 xx 10^-19 J`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the kinetic energy of the emitted electron when light of frequency \(3.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\) falls on a metal surface with a threshold frequency of \(1.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\), we can use the photoelectric equation: \[ KE = h\nu - h\nu_0 \] Where: - \(KE\) is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(\nu\) is the frequency of the incident light (\(3.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\)), - \(\nu_0\) is the threshold frequency (\(1.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\)). ### Step 1: Calculate the energy of the incident light First, we calculate the energy of the incident light using the formula: \[ E = h\nu \] Substituting the values: \[ E = (6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \times (3.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}) \] Calculating this gives: \[ E = 2.31 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the energy corresponding to the threshold frequency Next, we calculate the energy corresponding to the threshold frequency: \[ E_0 = h\nu_0 \] Substituting the values: \[ E_0 = (6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \times (1.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}) \] Calculating this gives: \[ E_0 = 9.9 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the kinetic energy of the emitted electron Now, we can find the kinetic energy of the emitted electron: \[ KE = E - E_0 \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ KE = (2.31 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J}) - (9.9 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}) \] Calculating this gives: \[ KE = 1.32 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer The kinetic energy of the emitted electron is: \[ KE = 1.32 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \]

To find the kinetic energy of the emitted electron when light of frequency \(3.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\) falls on a metal surface with a threshold frequency of \(1.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\), we can use the photoelectric equation: \[ KE = h\nu - h\nu_0 \] Where: - \(KE\) is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron, ...
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