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To a given container having a pore of de...

To a given container having a pore of definite size, gas A `(mol. wt. 81)` is filled till the final pressure become `10 atm`. It was seen that in `50 "minutes" 10 g` of A was effused out. Now the container was compelety evacuated and filled with gas `B(mol. wt. 100)` till the final pressure becomes `20 atm`. In `75` minuter how many gram of `B` will be effused out?

A

`(100)/(6)g`

B

`(100)/(3)g`

C

`(200)/(3)g`

D

`(250)/(3)g`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Graham's law of effusion, which states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. The equation for Graham's law can be expressed as: \[ \frac{W_A}{W_B} = \frac{P_B \cdot T_A}{P_A \cdot T_B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{M_B}{M_A}} \] Where: - \(W_A\) = mass of gas A effused - \(W_B\) = mass of gas B effused - \(P_A\) = pressure of gas A - \(P_B\) = pressure of gas B - \(T_A\) = time for gas A - \(T_B\) = time for gas B - \(M_A\) = molar mass of gas A - \(M_B\) = molar mass of gas B ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values for gas A:** - Molar mass of gas A, \(M_A = 81 \, \text{g/mol}\) - Pressure of gas A, \(P_A = 10 \, \text{atm}\) - Time for gas A, \(T_A = 50 \, \text{minutes}\) - Mass of gas A effused, \(W_A = 10 \, \text{g}\) 2. **Identify the given values for gas B:** - Molar mass of gas B, \(M_B = 100 \, \text{g/mol}\) - Pressure of gas B, \(P_B = 20 \, \text{atm}\) - Time for gas B, \(T_B = 75 \, \text{minutes}\) 3. **Set up the equation using Graham's law:** \[ \frac{10 \, \text{g}}{W_B} = \frac{20 \, \text{atm} \cdot 50 \, \text{minutes}}{10 \, \text{atm} \cdot 75 \, \text{minutes}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{100 \, \text{g/mol}}{81 \, \text{g/mol}}} \] 4. **Calculate the right-hand side:** - Calculate the pressure and time ratio: \[ \frac{20 \cdot 50}{10 \cdot 75} = \frac{1000}{750} = \frac{4}{3} \] - Calculate the square root of the molar mass ratio: \[ \sqrt{\frac{100}{81}} = \frac{10}{9} \] - Combine these results: \[ \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{10}{9} = \frac{40}{27} \] 5. **Substitute back into the equation:** \[ \frac{10}{W_B} = \frac{40}{27} \] 6. **Cross-multiply to solve for \(W_B\):** \[ 10 \cdot 27 = 40 \cdot W_B \implies 270 = 40 \cdot W_B \implies W_B = \frac{270}{40} = 6.75 \, \text{g} \] ### Final Answer: The mass of gas B that will be effused out is **6.75 grams**.

To solve the problem, we will use Graham's law of effusion, which states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. The equation for Graham's law can be expressed as: \[ \frac{W_A}{W_B} = \frac{P_B \cdot T_A}{P_A \cdot T_B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{M_B}{M_A}} \] Where: - \(W_A\) = mass of gas A effused ...
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A2Z-STATES OF MATTER-Dalton'S Law Of Partial Pressure, Graham'S Law Of Diffusion/ Effusion
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