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It is possible to liquefy a gas...

It is possible to liquefy a gas

A

at a temperature above critical temperature and at a pressure above critical pressure

B

at a temperature at critical temperature and at a pressure lower than critical pressure

C

at critical temperature and a pressure equal to critical pressure

D

at a temperature above critical temperature and pressure below critical pressure.

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The correct Answer is:
C

Liquefaction of gases takes place at a temperature either equal to critical temperature or at a temperature lower than critical temperature. Also at the critical temperature, the pressure would be equal to critical pressure.
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Explore conceptually related problems

Is is possible to liquefy a gas at any temperature?

The essential conditions for liquefaction of gases were discovered by Andrews in 1869 as a result of his study of pressure-volume-temperature relationship for CO_(2) . If was found that above a certain temperature, it was impossible to liquefy a gas whatever the pressure was applied. The temperature below which the gas can be liquefied by the application of pressure alone is called critical temperature (T_(c)) . The pressure required to liquefy a gas at this temperature is called the critical pressure (P_(c)) . The volume occupied by one mole of the substance at the critical temperature and pressure is called critcal volume. Critical constants are related with van der Waals' constant as follows: V_(c) = 3b, P_(c) = (a)/(27b^(2)), T_(c) = (8a)/(27 Rb) Gas A and can be liquefied at room temperature by applying pressure but gas B cannot. This reflects:

The essential conditions for liquefaction of gases were discovered by Andrews in 1869 as a result of his study of pressure-volume-temperature relationship for CO_(2) . If was found that above a certain temperature, it was impossible to liquefy a gas whatever the pressure was applied. The temperature below which the gas can be liquefied by the application of pressure alone is called critical temperature (T_(c)) . The pressure required to liquefy a gas at this temperature is called the critical pressure (P_(c)) . The volume occupied by one mole of the substance at the critical temperature and pressure is called critcal volume. Critical constants are related with van der Waals' constant as follows: V_(c) = 3b, P_(c) = (a)/(27b^(2)), T_(c) = (8a)/(27 Rb) The pressure required to liquefy a gas at the critical temperature is called :

One of the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases states that "there is no force of attraction between the molecules of a gas". How far is this statement correct ? Is it possible to liquefy an ideal gas ? Explain.

What are the most favourble conditions to liquefy a gas ?

A2Z-STATES OF MATTER-Van Der Waals Gas Equation And Liquefaction Of Gases
  1. Regarding the van der Waals constant which of the following is/are cor...

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  2. Which of the following satisfies the greater compressibility of real g...

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  3. The correct order of normal boiling of O(2), N(2), NH(3) and CH(4) for...

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  4. Which of the following characterstics the critical point?

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  5. A real gas most closely approaches the behaviour of an ideal gas at:

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  6. Which of the following is true at the critical point?

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  7. Which of the given sets of temperature and pressure will cause a gas t...

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  8. The ratio a/b (the terms used in van der Waals' equation) has the unit...

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  9. Which of the following is most suitable for liquefaction?

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  10. Under critical conditions, the compressibility factor for a gas is .

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  11. For which of the following gas/gases, (P(C )V(C ))/(RT(C )) close to 0...

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  12. The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wi...

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  13. Weight of 112 ml of oxygen at NTP on liquefaction would be

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  14. Virial equation is: PV(M)=RT[A+(B)/(V(M))+(C )/(V(M^(2)))+…], where A,...

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  15. It is eaiser to liquefy oxygen than hydrogen because.

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  16. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  17. It is possible to liquefy a gas

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  18. The correct order of temperature for a real gas is {:("Boyle temp."...

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  19. Ratio of C(p) and C(v) of a gas X is 1.4, the number of atom of the ga...

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  20. Which of the following exhibits the weakest intermolecular forces?

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