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Consider the two idealized systems: (i) a parallel plate capacitor with large plates and small separation and (ii) a long solenoid of length `Lgt gt R`, radius of cross-section. In (i) `vecE` is ideally treated as a constant between plates and zero outside. In (ii) magnetic field is constant inside the solenoid and zero outside. These idealised assumptions, however, contradict fundamental law as below:

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Consider the two idealized systems: (i) a parallel plate capacitor with a large plates and small separation and (ii) a long solenoid of length L gtgt R radius of cross-section. In (i) vecE is ideally treated as a constant between plates and zero outside. In (ii) magnetic field is constant inside the solenoid and zero outside. these idealised assumptions, however contradict fundamental laws as below.

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