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In the ions P^(3-),S^(2-) and Cl, the in...

In the ions `P^(3-),S^(2-)` and `Cl`, the increasing order of size is:

A

`Cl^(-), S^(2-), P^(3-)`

B

`P^(3-), S^(2-), Cl^(-)`

C

`S^(2-), Cl^(-), P^(3-)`

D

`S^(2-), Cl^(3-), Cl^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the increasing order of size for the ions \( P^{3-}, S^{2-}, \) and \( Cl^- \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions**: We have three anions: \( P^{3-} \), \( S^{2-} \), and \( Cl^- \). All these ions have gained electrons, which increases their size compared to their neutral atoms. 2. **Understand Anion Size**: The size of anions increases with the addition of electrons. When an atom gains electrons to form an anion, the increased electron-electron repulsion causes the electron cloud to expand, resulting in a larger ionic radius. 3. **Compare the Number of Electrons**: - \( P^{3-} \) has gained 3 electrons. - \( S^{2-} \) has gained 2 electrons. - \( Cl^- \) has gained 1 electron. 4. **Analyze the Effect of Electron Gain**: - The more electrons an atom gains, the larger the anion becomes due to increased repulsion among the electrons. - Therefore, \( P^{3-} \) will be the largest because it has the most electrons, followed by \( S^{2-} \), and then \( Cl^- \) which has the least number of added electrons. 5. **Establish the Order**: Based on the above analysis, we can establish the increasing order of size as: \[ Cl^- < S^{2-} < P^{3-} \] ### Final Answer: The increasing order of size is: \[ Cl^- < S^{2-} < P^{3-} \]

To determine the increasing order of size for the ions \( P^{3-}, S^{2-}, \) and \( Cl^- \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions**: We have three anions: \( P^{3-} \), \( S^{2-} \), and \( Cl^- \). All these ions have gained electrons, which increases their size compared to their neutral atoms. 2. **Understand Anion Size**: The size of anions increases with the addition of electrons. When an atom gains electrons to form an anion, the increased electron-electron repulsion causes the electron cloud to expand, resulting in a larger ionic radius. ...
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A2Z-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY OF PROPERTIES-Atomic Radius, Screening Effect And Penetration Effect
  1. Which set represents isoelectronic species?

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  2. Which of the following alkali metal ions has the lowest ionic mobility...

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  3. In the ions P^(3-),S^(2-) and Cl, the increasing order of size is:

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  4. Which one of the following is expected to have largest size?

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  5. Which of the following order of atomic//ionic radius is not correct?

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  6. Which of the following has the largest ionic radius?

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  7. Which one of the following is the smallest in size?

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  8. Chloride ion and potassium ion are isoelectronic. Then

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  9. Which of the following atoms should have the largest size?

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  10. When a neutral atom is converted into cation, there is

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  11. Which of the alkali metals is the smallest is size?

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  12. In which of the following pairs, the difference between the convalent ...

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  13. A reduction in atomic size the increases in atomic number is a charact...

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  14. The atomic radius of elements of which of the following series would b...

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  15. Which of the following statement is correct?

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  16. Which of the following has the highest ionic radius?

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  17. Which is helpful in the formation of ionic bond

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  18. which of the following ions has the smallest radius?

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  19. The correct order of radii is

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  20. Which is the correct order of atomic radii?

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