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When a satellite in a circular orbit aro...

When a satellite in a circular orbit around the earth enters the atmospheric region, it encounters small air resistance to its motion. Then

A

its kinetic energy increases

B

its kinetic energy decreases

C

its angular momentum about the earth decreases

D

its period of revolution around the earth increases

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
a,c


(A) `KE=(GMm)/(2r)uarr`
(c) Due to air resistance angular mometum will decreases
(D) `T=2pisqrt((r^(3))/(GM))`, so option (A) and (C) are correct.
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Knowledge Check

  • A satellite is moving in an orbit around the earth due to

    A
    Burning of fuel
    B
    gravitational attraction between sun and earth
    C
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  • For a satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth, the ratio of its potential energy to kinetic energy is

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    `1`
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    `-1`
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    `2`
    D
    `-2`
  • The period of a satellite in a circular orbit around a planet is independent of

    A
    the mass of the planet
    B
    the radius of the planet
    C
    the mass of the satellite
    D
    All the three parameters (a), (b) and (c)
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