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Show that the relation R in the set R of...

Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as `R={(a ,b): alt=b^2}`is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.

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To show that the relation \( R \) defined on the set of real numbers \( \mathbb{R} \) as \( R = \{(a, b) : a \leq b^2\} \) is neither reflexive, symmetric, nor transitive, we will analyze each property step by step. ### Step 1: Check for Reflexivity A relation \( R \) is reflexive if for every element \( a \in \mathbb{R} \), the pair \( (a, a) \) is in \( R \). This means we need to check if \( a \leq a^2 \) holds for all real numbers \( a \). - For \( a = 0.5 \): \[ 0.5 \leq (0.5)^2 = 0.25 \quad \text{(This is false)} ...
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