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Which of the following compound is optic...

Which of the following compound is optically inactive?

A

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-overset(OH)overset(|)(CH)-CH_(3)`

B

C

D

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is optically inactive, we need to identify whether each compound has a stereogenic center (chiral carbon). A compound is optically inactive if it does not have any chiral centers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We need to analyze each compound provided in the question to check for chiral centers. 2. **Analyze Compound A**: - Compound A has four different groups attached to a carbon atom: ethyl, methyl, hydrogen, and hydroxyl (OH). - Since all four groups are different, this carbon is a chiral center. - **Conclusion**: Compound A is optically active. 3. **Analyze Compound B**: - Compound B has one hydrogen, one A group, one A group, and one methyl (CS3). - Here, two groups are identical (the two A groups), which means this carbon does not have four different groups. - **Conclusion**: Compound B is not a chiral center and is optically inactive. 4. **Analyze Compound C**: - Compound C has a carbon attached to hydrogen (H), chlorine (Cl), and two identical groups. - Since there are two identical groups, this carbon is not a chiral center. - **Conclusion**: Compound C is optically inactive. 5. **Analyze Compound D**: - Compound D has one hydrogen, one methyl (CS3), and one A group. - All three groups are different, making this carbon a chiral center. - **Conclusion**: Compound D is optically active. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we find that Compound B and Compound C do not have chiral centers and are therefore optically inactive. However, since the question asks for one compound, we can conclude that **Compound B** is the one explicitly mentioned as optically inactive. ### Final Answer: **Compound B is optically inactive.**

To determine which of the given compounds is optically inactive, we need to identify whether each compound has a stereogenic center (chiral carbon). A compound is optically inactive if it does not have any chiral centers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We need to analyze each compound provided in the question to check for chiral centers. 2. **Analyze Compound A**: - Compound A has four different groups attached to a carbon atom: ethyl, methyl, hydrogen, and hydroxyl (OH). ...
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A2Z-SOME BASIC PRINCIPALS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-Optical Isomerism
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  2. At a given temperature and for a given wavelength of plane polarized l...

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  3. Which of the following compound is optically inactive?

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  4. Which of the following compounds exhibits stereoisomerism?

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  5. Which of the following is a comparatively significant factor affecting...

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  6. The organic chloro compound, which shows complete stereochemical inver...

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  7. The absolute configuration of

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  8. Number of chiral carbon present in the following compound: CH(3)-und...

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  9. Of the compounds, which corresponds to the general name dichlorocyclob...

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  10. The number of stereoisomers obtained by bromination of trans-2-butane ...

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  11. What can be said with certainity if a compound has [alpha](D1)^(25^(@)...

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  12. Which of the following compound has 'S' configuration?

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  13. If solution of a compound (30g//100ml of solution ) has measured rotat...

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  14. Which statements is true about 1,3-dimethyl cyclobutane?

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  15. Enantiomers are

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  16. The correct configuration assigned for given compound

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  17. Out of following, the alkane that exhibit optical isomerism is

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  18. Which of the following compound has 'D' configuration?

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  19. Which of the following is not true of enantiomers? They have the same

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  20. Total number of stereoisomers of compound is: CH(3)-underset(OH)unde...

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