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alpha- amino acids are...

`alpha-` amino acids are

A

acidic due to `-COOH` group and basic due to `-NH_(2)` group

B

acidic due to `-NH_(3)^(+)` group and basic due to `-COO^(-)` group.

C

neither acidic nor basic

D

none is true.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Amino acis exist as Zwitterions in which acidic character is due to `-NH_(3)^(+)` and basic due to `-CO O^(-)` group. `H_(3)overset(+)Noverset(R)overset(|)CHCOOHoverset("acid")rarrH_(3)overset(+)NCoverset(R)overset(|)CHCOO^(-)overset("acid")rarrH_(2)Noverset(R)overset(|)CHCOO^(-)`
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Which of the following statement are correct ? (1) alpha - amino acids present in protein are alpha - L amino acids 2. Amino acids present -NH_2 as well as - COOH group 3. Number of amino groups and crboxylic groups are always same in all alpha - amino acids (4) Concentration of dipolar ion is maximum at isoeletric point Select the correct answer from the codes given below

Proteins are high molecular mass complex biomolecules of amino acids. The important proteins required for our body are enzymes, hormones, antibodies, transport proteins, structural proteins, contractile proteins etc. Except for glycine, all alpha -amino acids have chiral carbon atom and have L-configuration. The amino acids exists as dipolar ion called zwitter ion, in which a proton goes from the carboxyl group to the amino group. A large number of alpha -amino acids are joined by peptide bonds forming polypeptides. The peptides having very large molecular mass (more than 10,000) are called proteins. The structure of proteins is described as primary structure giving sequence of linking of amino acids, secondary structure giving manner in which polypeptide chains are arranged and folded, tertiary structure giving folding, coiling or bonding polypeptide chains producing three dimensional structures and quaternary structure giving arrangement of sub-units in an aggregate protein meolecule. Which of the following alpha -amino acid does not form optical isomers?

Which of the following alpha -amino acids does not contain a chiral carbon ?

is the structure of alpha amino acid. Based on different R group the following amino acids are formed . Select the correct amino acid according to a different R group :

Assertion : Protein are made up of alpha- amino acids. Reason : During denaturation, secondary and tertiary structures of proteins are destroyed.

Assertion : Alpha (alpha)- amino acids exist as internal salt in solution as they have amino and carboxylic acid groups in near vicinity. Reason :H^(+) ion given by carboyxylic group (-COOH) is captured by amino group (-NH_(2)) having lone pair of electrons.

A2Z-BIOMOLECULES-Section D - Chapter End Test
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