Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A sample of 20.0g of a compound (molecul...

A sample of `20.0`g of a compound (molecular weight `120`)which is non electrolyte is dissolved in `10.0`grams of ethanol`(C_(2)H_(5)OH)`. If the vapour pressure of pure ethanol at the temperature used is `0.250`atm ,what is the vapour pressure of ethanol above the solution

A

`0.250`atm

B

`0.83`atm

C

`0.125`atm

D

`0.141`atm

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`(P^(@)-P_(S))/(P^(@)) =(n)/(n+N)`
`=(0.25-P_(s))/(0.25)=((20)/(120))/((20)/(120)+(10)/(46))=(0.167)/(0.167+0.217)`
`0.25-P_(S)=(0.25xx0.167)/(0.167xx0.217)`
`:.P_(S)=0.141`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS

    A2Z|Exercise Elevation Of Boiling Point|21 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    A2Z|Exercise Depression Of Freezing Point|28 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    A2Z|Exercise Raoult'S Law, Ideal And Non-Ideal Solutions, Azeotropes|37 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Vapor pressure of a solution of Volatile components and composition of vapor: Consider a solution containing 738 g of water and 253 g of ethanol (C_(2)H_(5)OH) at 323 K . At this temperature, the vapour pressure of pure ethanol is 0.292 atm and the vapor pressure of pure water is 0.122 atm . Calculate the vapour pressure of the solution and mole fraction of every component in vapour phase. Strategy: First calculate the moles and the mole fraction of each component in the liquid solution. Then apply Raoult's law to each of the two volatile components to calculate their partial pressures. The total vapour pressure is the sum of the partial vapour pressures of the components and the mole fraction of a components in a gaseous mixture equals the ratio of its partial pressure to the total pressure.

6g of urea ( molecular weight =60) was dissolved in 9.9 moles of water. If the vapour pressure of pure water is P^(@) , the vapour pressure of solution is :

When 25g of a non-volatile solute is dissolved in 100g of water, the vapour pressure is lowered by 0.225 mm. If the vapour pressure of water at 25^(@)C is 17.5 mm, what is the molecular mass of solute ?

The vapour pressure of a pure solvent at a certain temperature is 0.0227 bar. What is the vapour pressure of a solution containing 6 g of solute (M=60 g/mol) in 50 g of solvent?

The weight of a non-volatile solute (molecular weight = 40), which should be dissolved in 114g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80% is ___________ .

5g of compound A was dissolved in 100g of water at 303K . The vapour pressure of the solution was found to be 4.16 kilopascal. If the vapour pressure of pure water is 4.24 kPa at this temperature, what is the molecular mass of A ?

An ideal solution was found to have a vapour pressure of 80 torr when the mole fraction of a non-volatile solute was 0.2. What would be the vapour pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature?

500 ml. aq. Solution of ethanol (C_(2)H_(5)OH) contains 20 ml of ethanol. Find v/v%

What weight of glucose dissolved in 100 grams of water will produce the same lowering of vapour pressure as one gram of urea dissolved in 250 grams of water, at the same temperature ?

A2Z-SOLUTIONS-Relative Lowering Of Vapour Pressure
  1. Calculate the mass of a non-volatile solute ( molecular mass 40) which...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Vapour pressure of C CL(4) at 25^@C is 143 mmHg 0.05g of a non-volatil...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Aqueous tension is the vapour pressure of ........ And depends only up...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Among the following substances, the lowest vapour pressure is exerted ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The vapour pressure of pure liquid solvent A is 0.80atm.When a non vol...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 18g of glucose (C(6)H(12)O(6))is added to 178.2 g of water. The vapour...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two liquids X and Y from an ideal solution at300K, Vapour pressure of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An ideal solution has equal mol-fraction f two volatile components A a...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The vapour pressure of pure water at 75^(@)is 296torr the vapour pres...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A sample of 20.0g of a compound (molecular weight 120)which is non ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. At 120^@C, the vapour pressure of pure cholorobenzene (C(6)H(5)Cl)is 0...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate the vapour pressure of a solution at 100^@C containing 3g of...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Lowering of vapour pressure due to a solute in 1 molal aqueous solutio...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The vapour pressure of a dilute aqueous solution of glucose is 750mmHg...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. When 3g of a novolatile solute is dissolved in 50 g of water , the rel...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. One mole of non-volatile solute is dissolved in two moles of water. Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Dry air was passed successively through a solution of 5g of a solute ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The vapour pressure of solvent is 20 torr, while that of its dilute so...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Relative decrease in vapour pressure of an aqueous solution conatainin...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The degree of dissociation of Ca(NO(3))(2) in a dilute aqueous solutio...

    Text Solution

    |