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The two aqueous solutions, A (AgNO3) and...

The two aqueous solutions, `A (AgNO_3)` and `B` (LiCI), were electrolysed using Pt electrodes. The `pH` of the resulting solutions will.

A

increase in A and decrease in B

B

decrease in both

C

decrease in both

D

increase in A and decrease in B

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the pH of the resulting solutions after electrolysis of AgNO3 (solution A) and LiCl (solution B), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Electrolysis of AgNO3 During the electrolysis of AgNO3, the following reaction occurs: \[ \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Ag}^+ + \text{NO}_3^- + \text{H}^+ + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2 \] In this reaction, water is split, producing hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The increase in H⁺ concentration will lead to a decrease in pH. ### Step 2: Understand the Electrolysis of LiCl For the electrolysis of LiCl, the reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{LiCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Li}^+ + \text{Cl}^- + \text{OH}^- + \frac{1}{2} \text{H}_2 \] In this case, hydroxide ions (OH⁻) are produced, which will increase the pH of the solution. ### Step 3: Analyze the pH Changes - In solution A (AgNO3), the production of H⁺ ions will result in a **decrease in pH**. - In solution B (LiCl), the production of OH⁻ ions will result in an **increase in pH**. ### Step 4: Conclusion After electrolysis: - The pH of solution A (AgNO3) will **decrease** due to the increase in H⁺ ions. - The pH of solution B (LiCl) will **increase** due to the increase in OH⁻ ions. Thus, the overall effect is that the pH of solution A decreases while the pH of solution B increases. ### Final Answer The pH of the resulting solutions will show a **decrease in A (AgNO3)** and an **increase in B (LiCl)**.

To solve the problem regarding the pH of the resulting solutions after electrolysis of AgNO3 (solution A) and LiCl (solution B), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Electrolysis of AgNO3 During the electrolysis of AgNO3, the following reaction occurs: \[ \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Ag}^+ + \text{NO}_3^- + \text{H}^+ + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2 \] In this reaction, water is split, producing hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The increase in H⁺ concentration will lead to a decrease in pH. ...
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