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The rate constant of the reaction 2H(2...

The rate constant of the reaction
`2H_(2)O_(2)(aq) rarr 2H_(2)O(l) + O_(2)(g)` is `3 xx 10^(-3) min^(-1)`
At what concentration of `H_(2)O_(2)`, the rate of the reaction will be `2 xx 10^(-4) Ms^(-1)` ?

A

`6.67 xx 10^(-3) (M)`

B

`2 (M)`

C

`4 (M)`

D

`0.08 (M)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the concentration of \( H_2O_2 \) at which the rate of the reaction is \( 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{M s}^{-1} \). Given that the rate constant \( k \) is \( 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{min}^{-1} \), we can use the rate law for a first-order reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Rate Law**: For a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction can be expressed as: \[ R = k [H_2O_2] \] where \( R \) is the rate of the reaction, \( k \) is the rate constant, and \([H_2O_2]\) is the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. 2. **Substitute the Given Values**: We know: - Rate \( R = 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{M s}^{-1} \) - Rate constant \( k = 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{min}^{-1} \) 3. **Convert Units**: Since the rate constant \( k \) is given in minutes, we need to convert the rate from \( \text{M s}^{-1} \) to \( \text{M min}^{-1} \): \[ R = 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{M s}^{-1} \times 60 \, \text{s/min} = 1.2 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{M min}^{-1} \] 4. **Set Up the Equation**: Now we can substitute the values into the rate equation: \[ 1.2 \times 10^{-2} = (3 \times 10^{-3}) [H_2O_2] \] 5. **Solve for \([H_2O_2]\)**: Rearranging the equation to find \([H_2O_2]\): \[ [H_2O_2] = \frac{1.2 \times 10^{-2}}{3 \times 10^{-3}} = 4 \, \text{M} \] 6. **Conclusion**: The concentration of \( H_2O_2 \) at which the rate of the reaction will be \( 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{M s}^{-1} \) is \( 4 \, \text{M} \). ### Final Answer: \[ [H_2O_2] = 4 \, \text{M} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the concentration of \( H_2O_2 \) at which the rate of the reaction is \( 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{M s}^{-1} \). Given that the rate constant \( k \) is \( 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{min}^{-1} \), we can use the rate law for a first-order reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Rate Law**: For a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction can be expressed as: \[ R = k [H_2O_2] ...
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A2Z-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Section D - Chapter End Test
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  2. The Arrhenius equation for trans ispmerisation of 2-butene and 2-buten...

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  3. Thermal decomposition of a compound is of first order. If 50% of a sam...

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  4. The decompoistion of Cl(2)O(7) at 400 K in gas phase to Cl(2) and O(2)...

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  5. A substance having a half-life period of 30 minutes decomposes accordi...

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  6. In a Arrhenius equation for a certain reaction, the values of A and E(...

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  7. A first order reaction is 50% complete in 30 minutes at 27^(@)C and in...

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  8. 75% of a first-order reaction was completed in 32 minutes. When was 50...

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  9. What will be the fraction of .(m)^(n)X (t(1//2) = 25 "min") laft after...

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  10. What is the activation energy for the decomposition of N(2)O(5) as N...

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  11. 50% of the amount of a radioactive substance decomposes in 5 years. Th...

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  12. In a first order reaction, 75% of the reactants disappeared in 1.386 h...

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  13. For a first order reaction, the ratio of time for the completion of 99...

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  14. For the first order reaction A(g) rarr 2B(g) + C(g), the initial press...

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  15. The rate law for the reaction RCL + NaOH(aq) rarr ROH + NaCl is give...

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  16. For a given reaction of first order, it takes 20 minutes for the conce...

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  17. The unit of rate constant of a reaction having order 1.5 would be

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  18. The half-life period of a radioactive element is 140 days. After 560 d...

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  19. In a reaction, the concentration of reactant is increased two times an...

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  20. In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases...

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  21. The half-life of 2 sample are 0.1 and 0.4 seconds. Their respctive con...

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