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The rate of disappearance of SO(2) in th...

The rate of disappearance of `SO_(2)` in the reaction `2SO_(2) + O_(2) rarr 2SO_(3)` is `1.28 xx 10^(-3) g//sec` then the rate of formation of `SO_(3)` is

A

`0.64 xx 10^(-3) g//sec`

B

`0.80 xx 10^(-3) g//sec`

C

`1.28 xx 10^(-3) g//sec`

D

`1.60 xx 10^(-3) g//sec`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the rate of formation of \( SO_3 \) given the rate of disappearance of \( SO_2 \) in the reaction: \[ 2SO_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2SO_3 \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Rate of Disappearance of \( SO_2 \)**: The rate of disappearance of \( SO_2 \) is given as: \[ \text{Rate of } SO_2 = 1.28 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{g/s} \] 2. **Write the Rate Expression**: From the balanced chemical equation, we can express the rates as follows: \[ -\frac{1}{2} \frac{d[SO_2]}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{d[SO_3]}{dt} \] This implies: \[ \frac{d[SO_3]}{dt} = -\frac{d[SO_2]}{dt} \] 3. **Convert the Rate of Disappearance to Moles**: We need to convert the rate of disappearance of \( SO_2 \) from grams to moles. The molar mass of \( SO_2 \) is calculated as follows: \[ \text{Molar mass of } SO_2 = 32 \, \text{(S)} + 16 \times 2 \, \text{(O)} = 64 \, \text{g/mol} \] Therefore, the rate in moles per second is: \[ \frac{d[SO_2]}{dt} = \frac{1.28 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{g/s}}{64 \, \text{g/mol}} = 2.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{mol/s} \] 4. **Calculate the Rate of Formation of \( SO_3 \)**: Using the relationship from step 2: \[ \frac{d[SO_3]}{dt} = -\frac{d[SO_2]}{dt} = 2.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{mol/s} \] 5. **Convert the Rate of Formation of \( SO_3 \) Back to Grams**: The molar mass of \( SO_3 \) is: \[ \text{Molar mass of } SO_3 = 32 \, \text{(S)} + 16 \times 3 \, \text{(O)} = 80 \, \text{g/mol} \] Therefore, the rate of formation in grams per second is: \[ \frac{d[SO_3]}{dt} = 2.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{mol/s} \times 80 \, \text{g/mol} = 1.60 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{g/s} \] ### Final Answer: The rate of formation of \( SO_3 \) is: \[ \boxed{1.60 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{g/s}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the rate of formation of \( SO_3 \) given the rate of disappearance of \( SO_2 \) in the reaction: \[ 2SO_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2SO_3 \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Rate of Disappearance of \( SO_2 \)**: The rate of disappearance of \( SO_2 \) is given as: ...
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A2Z-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Section D - Chapter End Test
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