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The unit of rate constant of a reaction ...

The unit of rate constant of a reaction having order `1.5` would be

A

`("mol L"^(-1))^(1//2)s^(-1)`

B

`("mol L"^(-1))^(-3//2)s^(-1)`

C

`("conc.")^(-0.5) time^(-1)`

D

`("conc.")^(-0.75) time^(-1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the unit of the rate constant (k) for a reaction of order 1.5, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the rate law expression For a reaction of order \( n \), the rate law can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^n \] where \( [A] \) is the concentration of the reactant. ### Step 2: Substitute the order of the reaction In this case, the order \( n \) is given as 1.5. Therefore, we can write: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^{1.5} \] ### Step 3: Identify the units of rate and concentration The unit of rate (R) is typically expressed in moles per liter per second (mol/L·s). The unit of concentration ([A]) is in moles per liter (mol/L). ### Step 4: Substitute the units into the rate law Now, substituting the units into the rate law: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^{1.5} \] This can be rewritten in terms of units: \[ \text{(mol/L·s)} = k \cdot \left(\text{(mol/L)}\right)^{1.5} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression The right side becomes: \[ k \cdot \left(\text{(mol/L)}^{1.5}\right) = k \cdot \left(\text{mol}^{1.5} \cdot \text{L}^{-1.5}\right) \] Thus, we have: \[ \text{(mol/L·s)} = k \cdot \left(\text{mol}^{1.5} \cdot \text{L}^{-1.5}\right) \] ### Step 6: Solve for the unit of k Rearranging the equation to isolate k gives: \[ k = \frac{\text{(mol/L·s)}}{\text{(mol}^{1.5} \cdot \text{L}^{-1.5})} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the units This simplifies to: \[ k = \frac{\text{mol}}{\text{L} \cdot \text{s}} \cdot \frac{\text{L}^{1.5}}{\text{mol}^{1.5}} = \frac{\text{L}^{0.5}}{\text{mol}^{0.5} \cdot \text{s}} \] ### Final Result Thus, the unit of the rate constant \( k \) for a reaction of order 1.5 is: \[ \text{L}^{0.5} \cdot \text{mol}^{-0.5} \cdot \text{s}^{-1} \]

To find the unit of the rate constant (k) for a reaction of order 1.5, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the rate law expression For a reaction of order \( n \), the rate law can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^n \] where \( [A] \) is the concentration of the reactant. ...
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