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Rectified spirit obtained by fermentatio...

Rectified spirit obtained by fermentation contains `4.5%` of water. So in order to remove it, rectified spirit is mixed with suitable quantity of benzene and heated. Benzene helps because

A

It is dehydrating agent and so removes water

B

It forms the lower layer which retains all the water so that alcohol can be distilled off

C

It forms an azeotropic mixture having high boiling point and thus allows the alcohol to distill over

D

If forms low boiling azeotropic mixtures which distill over, leaving behind pure alcohol which can then be distilled

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
D
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A2Z-ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS-Section D - Chapter End Test
  1. Rectified spirit obtained by fermentation contains 4.5% of water. So i...

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  2. A and B are:

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  3. Dipole moment of CH(3)CH(2)CH(3)(I),CH(3)CH(2)OH(II) and CH(3)CH(2)F(I...

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  4. Acidic nature is more for

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  5. Phenol can be distinguished from aliphatic alcohol with

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  6. The strongest acid among the following is

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  7. Phenol is less acidic than

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  8. B(mix)overset(conc.HI)underset(2) larr CH(3))(2)C-O-CH(3) overset("anh...

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  9. The boiling points to isomertic alcohols follow the order

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  10. Which of the following is a parimary alcohol?

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  11. Complete the following reaction

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  12. The compound that reacts faster with Lucas reagent (conc.HCl +ZnCl(2))...

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  13. The-OH group of Methyl alcohol cannot be replaced by chlorine by the t...

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  14. The calcohol which easily reacts with conc. HCI is

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  15. Because of resonance the oxygen atom of -OH group of phenol

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  16. The compound obtained by heating salicylic acid with phenol in the pre...

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  17. When phenol is allowed to react with Br(2) in (i) CS(2) solution and (...

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  18. When rectified spirit and benzene are distilled togther, the first fra...

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  19. Alcohols react with Grignard reagent to form

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  20. The boiling point of methanol is greater than that of Methyl thiol bec...

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  21. Which of the following will not form a yellow precipitate on heating w...

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