Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A mixture consists of two radioactive ma...

A mixture consists of two radioactive materials `A_1` and `A_2` with half-lives of `20 s` and `10 s` respectively. Initially the mixture has `40 g` of `A_1` and `160 g` of `a_2`. The amount the two in the mixture will become equal after

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let after t s, quantity of `A_1` and `A_2` are equal .
We know , `N=N_0(1/2)^(t//T)` [where, T=half -life]
`therefore ` For `A_1, N_1 = N_(01)(1/2)^(t//20)` and for `A_2, N_2 = N_(02)(1/2)^(t//10)`
`because N_1=N_2`
`therefore 40xx(1/2)^(t//20) = 160(1/2)^(t//10)`
or `2^(2-(t//20))=2^(4-(t//10))` or, `2-t/20 = 4-t/10` or, t=40 s.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC NUCLEUS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS|15 Videos
  • ATOMIC NUCLEUS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR QUESTION|6 Videos
  • ATOMIC NUCLEUS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION RELATED QUESTIONS|54 Videos
  • ATOM

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|18 Videos
  • CAPACITANCE AND CAPACITOR

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Half-lives of two radioactive elements A and B are 20 minutes and 40 minutes, respectively. Initially, the samples have equal number of nuclei. After 80 minutes, the ratio of decayed numbers of A and B nuclei will be - (A) 1 : 16 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 5 : 4

At 27^(@)C and 1 atm pressure the volume of a 5.0 g mixture of He and Ar gases is 10dm^(3) . Find the mass percent of the two gases in the gas mixture.

G is the centroid of triangle ABC and A_1 and B_1 are the midpoints of sides AB and AC , respectively. If Delta_1 is the area of quadrilateral G A_1A B_1 and Delta is the area of triangle ABC , then Delta/Delta_1 is equal to a. 3/2 b. 3 c. 1/3 d. none of these

Three liquids of equal masses are mixed. The specific heats are S_1, S_2 and S_3 respectively and their Initial temperatures are Q_1, Q_2 and Q_3 (Q_1 gt Q_2 gt Q_3) respectively. What is the temperature of the mixture?

A radioactive nucleus X decays as follows : A overset(beta^+)to A_1 oversetalpha to A_2 If the mass number and atomic number of A_2 are 176 and 71 respectively, what are the mass numbers and the atomic numbers of A_1 and A? Which of these three elements are isobars?

A container of volume 0.166 m^3 contains a mixture of 1.60 g oxygen and 2.80 g nitrogen at constant temperature 300 K. Find the pressure of the mixture.

Straight lines y=m x+c_1 and y=m x+c_2 where m in R^+, meet the x-axis at A_1a n dA_2, respectively, and the y-axis at B_1a n dB_2, respectively. It is given that points A_1,A_2,B_1, and B_2 are concylic. Find the locus of the intersection of lines A_1B_2 and A_2B_1 .

A gas mixture composed of N_(2) and O_(2) gases has a density of 1.17g*L^(-1) at 27^(@)C and 1 atm pressure. Calculate the mass percents of N_(2) and O_(2) in the mixture. Assume that the gas mixture behaves like an ideal gas.