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Consider the equation Z= (PV)/(RT). Whic...

Consider the equation `Z= (PV)/(RT)`. Which of the following statements is correct?

A

When Z`gt` 1 real gases are easier to compress than the ideal gas

B

When Z=1 real gases get compressed easily

C

When Z `gt` 1 real gases are difficult to compress

D

When Z=1 real gases are difficult to compress

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C
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The gases which strictly follow the general equation (PV = nRT) are called ideal or perfect gases. Actually, there is no gas which is perfect or ideal. A real gas is one which actually exists, whether it obeys gas laws strictly or not. Under ordinary conditions, only those gases nearly behave as ideal or perfect which have very low boiling points such as nitrogen, hydrogen ect. The most easily liquefiable and highly soluble gases such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide show large deviation A very convenient method of studying deviation of real gases from ideal behaviour is through a compressibility factor (Z) Z = (PV)/(nRT) (i) Z = 1 , for ideal gases. (ii) Z != 1 , for real gases. Consider the equation Z = (PV)/(nRT) , which of the following statements is correct ?

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MARVEL PUBLICATION-STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS -Liquefaction of Gases Critical Teperature Pressure and Volume
  1. The Joule -Thomson coefficient for a gas is zero at .

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  2. An ideal gas obeying the kinetic theory of gases can be liquefied if

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  3. At the critical temperature

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  4. Dominance of strong repulsive forces among the molecules of the gas (Z...

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  5. A gas is liquified

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  6. The compressibility factor for an ideal gas is

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  7. The compressibility factor of gases is less than unity at STP. Therefo...

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  8. Dominance of strong repulsive forces among the molecules of the gas (Z...

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  9. The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wi...

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  10. The critical temperature of a substance is

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  11. NH(3) can be liquefied at ordinary temperature without the application...

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  12. At the critical temperature , the substance exists as a

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  13. The deviation from the ideal gas behaviour of a gas can be expressed a...

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  14. An ideal gas cannot be liquified because

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  15. Which of the following method is used for liquefaction of gases ?

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  16. Which set of conditions represent the easiest way to cool a gas ?

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  17. A gas is liquified

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  18. Liquefaction of gases is based on the principle of

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  19. Critical temperature of H(2)O, NH(3), CO(2) and O(2) are 647 K, 405.6 ...

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  20. Consider the equation Z= (PV)/(RT). Which of the following statements ...

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