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Acetone is treated with sodium amalgam a...

Acetone is treated with sodium amalgam and water gives

A

`(CH_3)_2CHOH`

B

`CH_3CH_2CH_2OH`

C

`C_2H_5OH`

D

`CH_3CH_2COOH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of acetone with sodium amalgam and water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactant is acetone, which is the simplest ketone. Its chemical structure is CH3COCH3. 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: - The reaction involves the reduction of acetone. Sodium amalgam (Na/Hg) is a reducing agent that facilitates the reduction of ketones to alcohols. 3. **Determine the Product of the Reaction**: - When acetone is reduced, the carbonyl group (C=O) in the ketone is converted to a hydroxyl group (C-OH), resulting in the formation of an alcohol. 4. **Identify the Type of Alcohol Formed**: - The product formed from the reduction of acetone is a secondary alcohol because the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group is attached to two other carbon atoms. 5. **Write the Structure of the Product**: - The structure of the product is CH3CHOHCH3, which is known as 2-propanol (or isopropyl alcohol). 6. **Check the Options Provided**: - Based on the reduction of acetone, the correct product is 2-propanol. The other options (primary alcohols or carboxylic acids) do not correspond to the reduction of acetone. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the final answer is that acetone treated with sodium amalgam and water gives 2-propanol. ### Final Answer: Acetone treated with sodium amalgam and water gives **2-propanol**. ---

To solve the question regarding the reaction of acetone with sodium amalgam and water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactant is acetone, which is the simplest ketone. Its chemical structure is CH3COCH3. 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: ...
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