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A reaction between ethyl alcohol and con...

A reaction between ethyl alcohol and conc. Sulphuric acid at 373K gives

A

diethyl ether

B

methyl alcohol

C

ethene

D

ethyl hydrogen sulphate

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction between ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at 373 K, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). 2. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**: - The reaction takes place at a temperature of 373 K. 3. **Reaction Mechanism**: - When ethyl alcohol reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid, it undergoes a dehydration reaction where a water molecule is removed. - The concentrated sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent. 4. **Formation of Ethyl Hydrogen Sulfate**: - The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ C2H5OH + H2SO4 \rightarrow C2H5OSO3H + H2O \] - Here, ethyl hydrogen sulfate (C2H5OSO3H) is formed along with the removal of a water molecule (H2O). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, at 373 K, the product of the reaction between ethyl alcohol and concentrated sulfuric acid is ethyl hydrogen sulfate. ### Final Answer: The reaction between ethyl alcohol and concentrated sulfuric acid at 373 K gives **ethyl hydrogen sulfate (C2H5OSO3H)**. ---

To solve the question regarding the reaction between ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at 373 K, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). 2. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**: ...
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