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A thin glass prism has a refracting angl...

A thin glass prism has a refracting angle of `6^(@)` . The angle of incidence is very small . What is the deviation produced by the prism , if the prism is kept in water ? `[""_(a) n_(g) = 1.5 , "" _(a) n_(w) = 1.33`]

A

`0.6^(@)`

B

`0.192^(@)`

C

`0.75^(@)`

D

`0.8^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the deviation produced by a thin glass prism kept in water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Data:** - Refracting angle of the prism, \( A = 6^\circ \) - Refractive index of glass, \( n_g = 1.5 \) - Refractive index of water, \( n_w = 1.33 \) 2. **Calculate the Refractive Index of Glass with respect to Water:** - The formula for the refractive index of glass with respect to water is given by: \[ \mu_{g/w} = \frac{n_g}{n_w} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \mu_{g/w} = \frac{1.5}{1.33} \approx 1.127 \] 3. **Use the Deviation Formula:** - The formula for the deviation \( \delta \) produced by the prism when the angle of incidence is very small is: \[ \delta = A \left( \mu_{g/w} - 1 \right) \] - Substitute \( A = 6^\circ \) and \( \mu_{g/w} \approx 1.127 \): \[ \delta = 6 \left( 1.127 - 1 \right) \] - Calculate: \[ \delta = 6 \times 0.127 \approx 0.762^\circ \] 4. **Final Result:** - The deviation produced by the prism when kept in water is approximately \( 0.762^\circ \).

To solve the problem of finding the deviation produced by a thin glass prism kept in water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Data:** - Refracting angle of the prism, \( A = 6^\circ \) - Refractive index of glass, \( n_g = 1.5 \) - Refractive index of water, \( n_w = 1.33 \) ...
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