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Five equal capacitors connected in serie...

Five equal capacitors connected in series have a resultant capacity of `5muF`. What is their resultant capacity if they are connected in parallel?

A

`50muF`

B

`75muF`

C

`100muF`

D

`125muF`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the resultant capacitance when five equal capacitors are connected in parallel, given that their resultant capacitance in series is 5 µF. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Series Connection Formula**: When capacitors are connected in series, the formula for the total capacitance \( C_s \) is given by: \[ \frac{1}{C_s} = \frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_2} + \frac{1}{C_3} + \ldots + \frac{1}{C_n} \] For \( n \) equal capacitors \( C \): \[ \frac{1}{C_s} = \frac{n}{C} \implies C_s = \frac{C}{n} \] 2. **Calculate the Value of One Capacitor**: Given that \( C_s = 5 \, \mu F \) and \( n = 5 \): \[ C_s = \frac{C}{5} \implies C = C_s \times 5 = 5 \, \mu F \times 5 = 25 \, \mu F \] Thus, the capacitance of each individual capacitor is \( 25 \, \mu F \). 3. **Understand the Parallel Connection Formula**: When capacitors are connected in parallel, the total capacitance \( C_p \) is simply the sum of the individual capacitances: \[ C_p = C_1 + C_2 + C_3 + \ldots + C_n = n \times C \] 4. **Calculate the Resultant Capacitance in Parallel**: Now, substituting \( n = 5 \) and \( C = 25 \, \mu F \): \[ C_p = 5 \times 25 \, \mu F = 125 \, \mu F \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the resultant capacitance when the five capacitors are connected in parallel is: \[ C_p = 125 \, \mu F \] ### Final Answer: The resultant capacitance when the five equal capacitors are connected in parallel is **125 µF**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the resultant capacitance when five equal capacitors are connected in parallel, given that their resultant capacitance in series is 5 µF. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Series Connection Formula**: When capacitors are connected in series, the formula for the total capacitance \( C_s \) is given by: \[ \frac{1}{C_s} = \frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_2} + \frac{1}{C_3} + \ldots + \frac{1}{C_n} ...
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