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The maximum wavelength of Lyman series i...

The maximum wavelength of Lyman series is

A

`C/R`

B

`1/R^2`

C

`(4)/(3R)`

D

`(1)/(CR)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum wavelength of the Lyman series, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Lyman Series**: The Lyman series corresponds to transitions of electrons in a hydrogen atom from higher energy levels (n_initial) to the lowest energy level (n_final = 1). 2. **Use the Rydberg Formula**: The formula for the wavelength (λ) in the Lyman series is given by: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left( \frac{1}{n_{final}^2} - \frac{1}{n_{initial}^2} \right) \] where \( R \) is the Rydberg constant. 3. **Identify the Values**: For the Lyman series: - \( n_{final} = 1 \) - \( n_{initial} \) can be 2, 3, 4, ..., or infinity. To find the maximum wavelength, we need to consider the transition from the second energy level (n_initial = 2). 4. **Substitute the Values**: Plugging in the values into the formula for the maximum wavelength: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda_{max}} = R \left( \frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{2^2} \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda_{max}} = R \left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \right) = R \left( \frac{3}{4} \right) \] 5. **Rearranging for λ_max**: \[ \lambda_{max} = \frac{4}{3R} \] 6. **Substitute the Rydberg Constant**: The Rydberg constant \( R \) is approximately \( 1.097 \times 10^7 \, \text{m}^{-1} \). \[ \lambda_{max} = \frac{4}{3 \times 1.097 \times 10^7} \] 7. **Calculate λ_max**: \[ \lambda_{max} = \frac{4}{3.291 \times 10^7} \approx 1.215 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} = 121.5 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer: The maximum wavelength of the Lyman series is approximately **121.5 nm**.

To find the maximum wavelength of the Lyman series, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Lyman Series**: The Lyman series corresponds to transitions of electrons in a hydrogen atom from higher energy levels (n_initial) to the lowest energy level (n_final = 1). 2. **Use the Rydberg Formula**: The formula for the wavelength (λ) in the Lyman series is given by: \[ ...
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