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If an em wave of wavelength lambda is in...

If an em wave of wavelength `lambda` is incident on a photosensitive surface of negligible work function. If the photoelectrons emitted from this surface have the de-Broglie wavelength `lambda_1`, prove that
`lambda=((2mc)/h)lambda_1^2`

A

`sqrt((2mc)/(hlamda))`

B

`sqrt((hlamda)/(2mc))`

C

`sqrt((hc)/(2mlamda))`

D

`(2mc)/(h lamda)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

As the work function is negligible,
`therefore K.E. " of photoelectron = Energy of the incident wave" `
`therefore 1/2 mv^2 = hv = (hc)/(lamda)`
`therefore mv^2 = (2hc)/(lamda)`
`therefore (m^2v^2)/(m) =(2hc)/(lamda) therefore mv = sqrt((2hcm)/(lamda))`
`therefore` de broglie wavelength ` lamda ' = (h)/(mv)`
`= (h)/(sqrt((2hcm)/(lamda)))`
`therefore lamda' = sqrt((h^2lamda)/(2hcm)) = sqrt((hlamda)/(2mc))`
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