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Deltaf H^@ of CO2(g), CO(g) , N2O(g) and...

`Delta_f H^@ of CO_2(g), CO(g) , N_2O(g) and NO_2(g)` in KJ/ mol are respectively -393 -110,81 and 34.Calculate the `Delta H` in kj of the following reaction:
`2NO_2(g)+3CO(g) rarrr N_2O(g) +3CO_2(g)`

A

836

B

1460

C

`-836`

D

`-1460`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction: \[ 2NO_2(g) + 3CO(g) \rightarrow N_2O(g) + 3CO_2(g) \] we will use the standard enthalpy of formation (Δ_f H^@) values provided for each substance involved in the reaction. ### Step 1: Write down the Δ_f H^@ values - Δ_f H^@ of CO_2(g) = -393 kJ/mol - Δ_f H^@ of CO(g) = -110 kJ/mol - Δ_f H^@ of N_2O(g) = 81 kJ/mol - Δ_f H^@ of NO_2(g) = 34 kJ/mol ### Step 2: Identify the products and reactants **Products:** - N_2O(g) - CO_2(g) (3 moles) **Reactants:** - NO_2(g) (2 moles) - CO(g) (3 moles) ### Step 3: Calculate the total enthalpy of the products Using the Δ_f H^@ values: - For N_2O(g): 1 × Δ_f H^@ of N_2O = 1 × 81 kJ/mol = 81 kJ - For CO_2(g): 3 × Δ_f H^@ of CO_2 = 3 × (-393 kJ/mol) = -1179 kJ Total enthalpy of products: \[ \text{Total Products} = 81 + (-1179) = 81 - 1179 = -1098 \text{ kJ} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the total enthalpy of the reactants Using the Δ_f H^@ values: - For NO_2(g): 2 × Δ_f H^@ of NO_2 = 2 × 34 kJ/mol = 68 kJ - For CO(g): 3 × Δ_f H^@ of CO = 3 × (-110 kJ/mol) = -330 kJ Total enthalpy of reactants: \[ \text{Total Reactants} = 68 + (-330) = 68 - 330 = -262 \text{ kJ} \] ### Step 5: Calculate ΔH for the reaction Using the formula: \[ \Delta H = \text{Total Products} - \text{Total Reactants} \] \[ \Delta H = (-1098) - (-262) \] \[ \Delta H = -1098 + 262 = -836 \text{ kJ} \] ### Final Answer The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction is: \[ \Delta H = -836 \text{ kJ} \] ---

To calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction: \[ 2NO_2(g) + 3CO(g) \rightarrow N_2O(g) + 3CO_2(g) \] we will use the standard enthalpy of formation (Δ_f H^@) values provided for each substance involved in the reaction. ### Step 1: Write down the Δ_f H^@ values - Δ_f H^@ of CO_2(g) = -393 kJ/mol ...
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The Delta H_(0)(f) (KJ mol^(-1))" for "CO_(2(g)), N_(2)O_((g)), CO_((g)) and NO_(2(g)) are -393, -10,81 and 34 respectively. What is the value of Delta H (KJ mol^(-1)) , for the reaction ? 2NO_(2(g))+3CO_((g)) rarr N_(2)O_((g))+3CO_(2(g))

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NIKITA PUBLICATION-Chemical Thermodynamics & Energetics-QUESTION FROM COMPETITIVE EXAM
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