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If the angle between the lines given by ...

If the angle between the lines given by `6x^(2)+xy+ky^(2)=0` is `45^(@)`, then k=

A

`1, 35`

B

`-1, 35`

C

`1,-35`

D

`-1, -35`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the angle between the lines represented by the equation \( 6x^2 + xy + ky^2 = 0 \) is \( 45^\circ \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The given equation is in the form \( ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 = 0 \). Here, we can identify: - \( a = 6 \) - \( b = 1 \) (since \( xy \) has a coefficient of 1) - \( c = k \) 2. **Use the formula for the angle between two lines**: The angle \( \theta \) between the two lines represented by the equation can be calculated using the formula: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a + b} \] where \( h = \frac{b}{2} \). 3. **Substitute the values**: Here, \( h = \frac{1}{2} \). Now we can substitute \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) into the formula: \[ \tan 45^\circ = \frac{2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - (6)(k)}}{6 + k} \] Since \( \tan 45^\circ = 1 \), we have: \[ 1 = \frac{2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} - 6k}}{6 + k} \] 4. **Cross-multiply**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 6 + k = 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} - 6k} \] 5. **Square both sides**: Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ (6 + k)^2 = 4\left(\frac{1}{4} - 6k\right) \] 6. **Expand and simplify**: Expanding both sides: \[ 36 + 12k + k^2 = 1 - 24k \] Rearranging gives: \[ k^2 + 12k + 24k + 36 - 1 = 0 \] Simplifying further: \[ k^2 + 36k + 35 = 0 \] 7. **Factor the quadratic equation**: We can factor this as: \[ (k + 1)(k + 35) = 0 \] 8. **Find the values of \( k \)**: Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ k + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = -1 \] \[ k + 35 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = -35 \] Thus, the values of \( k \) are \( k = -1 \) or \( k = -35 \). ### Final Answer: The values of \( k \) are \( -1 \) and \( -35 \).
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