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If the equation 2x^(2)+4xy-2y^(2)+4x+8y...

If the equation `2x^(2)+4xy-2y^(2)+4x+8y+k=0` represents a pair of line, then k=

A

`1`

B

`-1`

C

`8`

D

`-8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( k \) such that the equation \[ 2x^2 + 4xy - 2y^2 + 4x + 8y + k = 0 \] represents a pair of straight lines, we will use the condition for a conic section to represent a pair of lines, which is given by the determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & h & g \\ h & b & f \\ g & f & c \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] where the general form of the conic is \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \). ### Step 1: Identify coefficients From the given equation, we can identify the coefficients: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = -2 \) - \( h = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \) - \( g = 2 \) - \( f = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \) - \( c = k \) ### Step 2: Set up the determinant Now we set up the determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & -2 & 4 \\ 2 & 4 & k \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the determinant We will calculate the determinant using the formula for a 3x3 matrix: \[ D = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] Substituting the values: \[ D = 2((-2)k - 4 \cdot 2) - 2(2k - 4 \cdot 2) + 2(2 \cdot 4 - (-2) \cdot 2) \] Calculating each part: 1. First term: \( 2((-2)k - 8) = 2(-2k - 8) = -4k - 16 \) 2. Second term: \( -2(2k - 8) = -4k + 16 \) 3. Third term: \( 2(8 + 4) = 2 \cdot 12 = 24 \) Combining these: \[ -4k - 16 - 4k + 16 + 24 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation This simplifies to: \[ -8k + 24 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) Now, we can solve for \( k \): \[ -8k = -24 \implies k = \frac{-24}{-8} = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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