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Find the points of intersection of the line 2x+3y=18 and the cricle `x^(2)+y^(2)=25`.

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To find the points of intersection of the line \(2x + 3y = 18\) and the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 25\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Express \(y\) in terms of \(x\) from the line equation Starting with the line equation: \[ 2x + 3y = 18 \] We can isolate \(y\): \[ 3y = 18 - 2x \] \[ y = \frac{18 - 2x}{3} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(y\) into the circle equation Now, substitute the expression for \(y\) into the circle equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 25 \] Substituting \(y\): \[ x^2 + \left(\frac{18 - 2x}{3}\right)^2 = 25 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Now, simplify the equation: \[ x^2 + \frac{(18 - 2x)^2}{9} = 25 \] Multiply through by 9 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 9x^2 + (18 - 2x)^2 = 225 \] Expanding \((18 - 2x)^2\): \[ 9x^2 + (324 - 72x + 4x^2) = 225 \] Combine like terms: \[ 13x^2 - 72x + 324 - 225 = 0 \] \[ 13x^2 - 72x + 99 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation Now, we will use the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\): Here, \(a = 13\), \(b = -72\), and \(c = 99\): \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-72)^2 - 4 \cdot 13 \cdot 99 \] \[ = 5184 - 5148 = 36 \] Now substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{72 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2 \cdot 13} \] \[ = \frac{72 \pm 6}{26} \] Calculating the two possible values for \(x\): 1. \(x = \frac{78}{26} = 3\) 2. \(x = \frac{66}{26} = \frac{33}{13}\) ### Step 5: Find corresponding \(y\) values Now, substitute these \(x\) values back into the equation for \(y\): 1. For \(x = 3\): \[ y = \frac{18 - 2(3)}{3} = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \] So one point of intersection is \((3, 4)\). 2. For \(x = \frac{33}{13}\): \[ y = \frac{18 - 2\left(\frac{33}{13}\right)}{3} = \frac{18 - \frac{66}{13}}{3} = \frac{\frac{234 - 66}{13}}{3} = \frac{\frac{168}{13}}{3} = \frac{56}{13} \] So the second point of intersection is \(\left(\frac{33}{13}, \frac{56}{13}\right)\). ### Final Answer The points of intersection are: \[ (3, 4) \quad \text{and} \quad \left(\frac{33}{13}, \frac{56}{13}\right) \]
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ARIHANT MATHS-CIRCLE -Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. Find the points of intersection of the line 2x+3y=18 and the cricle x^...

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  2. A circle is given by x^2 + (y-1) ^2 = 1, another circle C touches it e...

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  3. If the circles x^2+y^2+2a x+c y+a=0 and points Pa n dQ , then find the...

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  4. A circle touches the x-axis and also touches the circle with center (...

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  5. If a circle passes through the point (a, b) and cuts the circlex x^2+y...

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  6. Let ABCD be a square of side length 2 units. C2 is the circle through ...

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  7. ABCD is a square of side length 2 units. C(1) is the circle touching ...

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  8. ABCD is a square of side length 2 units. C(1) is the circle touching ...

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  9. If the lines 3x-4y-7 = 0 and 2x-3y-5=0 are two diameters of a circle o...

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  10. Let C be the circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 3 units. The equatio...

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  11. Tangents are drawn from the point (17, 7) to the circle x^2+y^2=169, S...

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  12. Consider a family of circles which are passing through the point (-...

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  13. A circle C of radius 1 is inscribed in an equilateral triangle PQR. Th...

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  14. A circle C of radius 1 is inscribed in an equilateral triangle PQR. Th...

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  15. A circle C of radius 1 is inscribed in an equilateral triangle PQR. Th...

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  16. Consider: L1:2x+3y+p-3=0 L2:2x+3y+p+3=0 where p is a real number and...

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  17. The point diametrically opposite to the point P(1, 0) on the circle x^...

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