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int x^(2)e^(x)dx...

`int x^(2)e^(x)dx`

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To solve the integral \( \int x^2 e^x \, dx \), we will use the method of integration by parts. The formula for integration by parts is given by: \[ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Choose \( u \) and \( dv \)**: - Let \( u = x^2 \) (which we will differentiate) - Let \( dv = e^x \, dx \) (which we will integrate) 2. **Differentiate \( u \) and Integrate \( dv \)**: - Differentiate \( u \): \[ du = 2x \, dx \] - Integrate \( dv \): \[ v = e^x \] 3. **Apply the Integration by Parts Formula**: \[ \int x^2 e^x \, dx = uv - \int v \, du \] Substituting the values we found: \[ = x^2 e^x - \int e^x (2x) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ = x^2 e^x - 2 \int x e^x \, dx \] 4. **Now, we need to solve \( \int x e^x \, dx \)** using integration by parts again: - Let \( u = x \) and \( dv = e^x \, dx \) - Then, \( du = dx \) and \( v = e^x \) 5. **Apply Integration by Parts Again**: \[ \int x e^x \, dx = uv - \int v \, du \] Substituting the values: \[ = x e^x - \int e^x \, dx \] The integral \( \int e^x \, dx = e^x \), so: \[ = x e^x - e^x \] 6. **Substitute Back**: Now we substitute back into our previous equation: \[ \int x^2 e^x \, dx = x^2 e^x - 2(x e^x - e^x) \] Simplifying this: \[ = x^2 e^x - 2x e^x + 2e^x \] 7. **Final Result**: \[ = (x^2 - 2x + 2)e^x + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ### Final Answer: \[ \int x^2 e^x \, dx = (x^2 - 2x + 2)e^x + C \]
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Knowledge Check

  • If int x^(2) e^(3x) dx = e^(3x)/27 f(x) +c , then f(x)=

    A
    `9x^(2) + 6x +2`
    B
    `9x^(2) - 6x +2`
    C
    `9x^(2) + 6x +2`
    D
    `9x^(2) - 6x -2`
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