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Find the maximum and minimum value of 3 ...

Find the maximum and minimum value of `3 sin 2x+4 cos 2x+3`.

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To find the maximum and minimum values of the function \( f(x) = 3 \sin 2x + 4 \cos 2x + 3 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = 3 \sin 2x + 4 \cos 2x + 3 \] We can separate the trigonometric part from the constant: \[ h(x) = 3 \sin 2x + 4 \cos 2x \] ### Step 2: Find the maximum and minimum of \( h(x) \) The expression \( h(x) = a \sin x + b \cos x \) has a known maximum and minimum value, which can be calculated using the formula: - Maximum value: \( \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) - Minimum value: \( -\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) Here, \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 4 \). ### Step 3: Calculate \( \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) Now we compute: \[ \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] ### Step 4: Determine the maximum and minimum values of \( h(x) \) From the calculations: - Maximum value of \( h(x) = 5 \) - Minimum value of \( h(x) = -5 \) ### Step 5: Adjust for the constant in \( f(x) \) Now, we need to add the constant \( 3 \) back to the maximum and minimum values of \( h(x) \): - Maximum value of \( f(x) = 5 + 3 = 8 \) - Minimum value of \( f(x) = -5 + 3 = -2 \) ### Conclusion Thus, the maximum value of \( f(x) \) is \( 8 \) and the minimum value is \( -2 \). ### Final Answer Maximum value: \( 8 \) Minimum value: \( -2 \)
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ARIHANT MATHS-TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. Find the maximum and minimum value of 3 sin 2x+4 cos 2x+3.

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  2. If alpha and beta are non-zero real number such that 2(cos beta-cos al...

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  3. Let -1/6 < theta < -pi/12 Suppose alpha1 and beta1, are the root...

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  4. The value of sum(k=1)^(13) (1)/(sin(pi/4 + ((k-1)pi)/(6))sin(pi/4 + (k...

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  5. Let f : (-1, 1) -> R be such that f(cos4theta) = 2/(2-sec^2theta for t...

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  6. The number of all possible values of theta, where 0 lt theta lt pi, f...

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  7. For 0 lt theta lt pi/2, the solution (s) of sum(m=1)^(6) cosec (the...

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  8. If sin^ 4 x/2+cos^4 x/3 =1/5 then

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  9. Let theta in (0,pi/4) and t1=(tan theta)^(tan theta), t2=(tan theta)6(...

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  10. cos(alpha-beta)=1a n dcos(alpha+beta)=l/e , where alpha,betamu in [-pi...

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  11. If 5(tan^2x - cos^2x)=2cos 2x + 9, then the value of cos4x is

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  12. Let fk(x) = 1/k(sin^k x + cos^k x) where x in RR and k gt= 1. Then f4(...

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  13. The expression (tanA)/(1-cotA)+(cotA)/(1-tanA) can be written as (1) s...

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  14. If a Delta PQR " if" 3 sin P + 4 cos Q = 6 and 4 sin Q + 3 cos P =1 , ...

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  15. If A = sin^2x + cos^4 x, then for all real x :

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  16. Let cos (alpha+beta) = 4/5 and sin(alpha-beta)=5/13 where 0<= alpha,...

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  17. If cosalpha+cosbeta+cosgamma=0=sinalpha+sinbeta+singamma, then which...

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  18. A triangular park is enclosed on two sides by a fence and on the third...

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  19. If 0 lt x lt pi and cos x + sin x = 1/2, then tan x is

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  20. In Delta PQR , /R=pi/4, tan(P/3), tan(Q/3) are the roots of the equati...

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