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0 le a le 3, 0 le b le 3 and the equatio...

` 0 le a le 3, 0 le b le 3` and the equation, `x^(2)+4+3 cos ( ax+b) = 2x` has atleast one solution, then find the value of (a+b) .

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given equation and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation The given equation is: \[ x^2 + 4 + 3 \cos(ax + b) = 2x \] We can rearrange this equation: \[ x^2 - 2x + 4 + 3 \cos(ax + b) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify the Quadratic Function Let’s define a function based on the rearranged equation: \[ f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 4 + 3 \cos(ax + b) \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Quadratic Part The quadratic part of the function \( x^2 - 2x + 4 \) can be analyzed. The vertex of this quadratic function can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \): - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -2 \). - The vertex \( x \) value is: \[ x = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \] Now, we can find the value of the quadratic at this vertex: \[ f(1) = 1^2 - 2(1) + 4 + 3 \cos(a(1) + b) \] \[ f(1) = 1 - 2 + 4 + 3 \cos(a + b) \] \[ f(1) = 3 + 3 \cos(a + b) \] ### Step 4: Condition for At Least One Solution For the equation \( f(x) = 0 \) to have at least one solution, the value of \( f(1) \) must be non-negative: \[ 3 + 3 \cos(a + b) \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos(a + b) \geq -1 \] ### Step 5: Determine the Range of \( \cos(a + b) \) Since \( \cos(a + b) \) can take values between -1 and 1, the condition \( \cos(a + b) \geq -1 \) is always satisfied. However, we need to find specific values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the equation has at least one solution. ### Step 6: Find Maximum and Minimum Values The maximum value of \( \cos(a + b) \) is 1 when \( a + b = 0 \) or multiples of \( 2\pi \). The minimum value is -1 when \( a + b = \pi \) or odd multiples of \( \pi \). Given the constraints \( 0 \leq a \leq 3 \) and \( 0 \leq b \leq 3 \), we need to find combinations of \( a \) and \( b \) such that \( a + b \) is within the range that satisfies the equation. ### Step 7: Find Possible Values of \( a + b \) The maximum value of \( a + b \) is \( 3 + 3 = 6 \). The minimum is \( 0 + 0 = 0 \). To ensure \( f(1) \geq 0 \), we can set: - \( a + b = \pi \) (approximately 3.14), which is within our range. ### Step 8: Conclusion Thus, the value of \( a + b \) that satisfies the condition is: \[ a + b = \pi \] ### Final Answer The value of \( a + b \) is \( \pi \).
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ARIHANT MATHS-TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. 0 le a le 3, 0 le b le 3 and the equation, x^(2)+4+3 cos ( ax+b) = 2x ...

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  2. If alpha and beta are non-zero real number such that 2(cos beta-cos al...

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  3. Let -1/6 < theta < -pi/12 Suppose alpha1 and beta1, are the root...

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  4. The value of sum(k=1)^(13) (1)/(sin(pi/4 + ((k-1)pi)/(6))sin(pi/4 + (k...

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  5. Let f : (-1, 1) -> R be such that f(cos4theta) = 2/(2-sec^2theta for t...

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  6. The number of all possible values of theta, where 0 lt theta lt pi, f...

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  7. For 0 lt theta lt pi/2, the solution (s) of sum(m=1)^(6) cosec (the...

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  8. If sin^ 4 x/2+cos^4 x/3 =1/5 then

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  9. Let theta in (0,pi/4) and t1=(tan theta)^(tan theta), t2=(tan theta)6(...

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  10. cos(alpha-beta)=1a n dcos(alpha+beta)=l/e , where alpha,betamu in [-pi...

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  11. If 5(tan^2x - cos^2x)=2cos 2x + 9, then the value of cos4x is

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  12. Let fk(x) = 1/k(sin^k x + cos^k x) where x in RR and k gt= 1. Then f4(...

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  13. The expression (tanA)/(1-cotA)+(cotA)/(1-tanA) can be written as (1) s...

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  14. If a Delta PQR " if" 3 sin P + 4 cos Q = 6 and 4 sin Q + 3 cos P =1 , ...

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  15. If A = sin^2x + cos^4 x, then for all real x :

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  16. Let cos (alpha+beta) = 4/5 and sin(alpha-beta)=5/13 where 0<= alpha,...

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  17. If cosalpha+cosbeta+cosgamma=0=sinalpha+sinbeta+singamma, then which...

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  18. A triangular park is enclosed on two sides by a fence and on the third...

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  19. If 0 lt x lt pi and cos x + sin x = 1/2, then tan x is

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  20. In Delta PQR , /R=pi/4, tan(P/3), tan(Q/3) are the roots of the equati...

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