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Which of the following reactions does no...

Which of the following reactions does not yield an amine?

A

`R-X+NH_3to`

B

`R-CH=NOH+[H]overset((Na)/(C_2H_5OH))to`

C

`R-CN+H_2Ooverset(H^(+))to`

D

`R-CONH_2overset(LiAlH_4)to`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following reactions does not yield an amine, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - **Reaction**: Alkyl halide reacts with ammonia. - **Expected Product**: When an alkyl halide (R-X) reacts with ammonia (NH3), it undergoes nucleophilic substitution. The ammonia acts as a nucleophile and replaces the halide ion (X), leading to the formation of an amine (R-NH2) and hydrogen halide (HX). - **Conclusion**: This reaction yields an amine. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B - **Reaction**: R-CH=NOH (oxime) is reduced in the presence of sodium and ethyl alcohol. - **Expected Product**: The reduction of an oxime (R-CH=NOH) typically involves the addition of hydrogen, resulting in the formation of an amine (R-CH2-NH2) and water (H2O). - **Conclusion**: This reaction also yields an amine. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C - **Reaction**: Alkyl cyanide undergoes hydrolysis. - **Expected Product**: Hydrolysis of an alkyl cyanide (R-CN) leads to the formation of a carboxylic acid (R-COOH) and ammonia (NH3). The reaction does not produce an amine. - **Conclusion**: This reaction does not yield an amine. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D - **Reaction**: Amide (R-CO-NH2) is reduced using lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4). - **Expected Product**: Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent that reduces amides to amines. The product formed is R-CH2-NH2 and water (H2O). - **Conclusion**: This reaction yields an amine. ### Final Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that the reaction in **Option C** does not yield an amine. ### Summary of Results - **Option A**: Yields an amine. - **Option B**: Yields an amine. - **Option C**: Does not yield an amine (correct answer). - **Option D**: Yields an amine.

To determine which of the following reactions does not yield an amine, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - **Reaction**: Alkyl halide reacts with ammonia. - **Expected Product**: When an alkyl halide (R-X) reacts with ammonia (NH3), it undergoes nucleophilic substitution. The ammonia acts as a nucleophile and replaces the halide ion (X), leading to the formation of an amine (R-NH2) and hydrogen halide (HX). - **Conclusion**: This reaction yields an amine. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B ...
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