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Depending on the physical states of ...

Depending on the physical states of solvents and solutes , there are _______ types of solutions.

A

five

B

seven

C

nine

D

twelve

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of types of solutions based on the physical states of solvents and solutes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Solute**: The substance that is present in a lesser amount in a solution. - **Solvent**: The substance that is present in a greater amount in a solution. ### Step 2: Identify the Physical States There are three physical states of matter: 1. Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas ### Step 3: Classify Solutions Based on Solvent and Solute States We can categorize solutions based on the combinations of solute and solvent states. 1. **Solid Solvent**: - Solid solute (e.g., salt in solid form) - Liquid solute (e.g., mercury in solid form) - Gaseous solute (e.g., air in solid form) 2. **Liquid Solvent**: - Solid solute (e.g., sugar in water) - Liquid solute (e.g., alcohol in water) - Gaseous solute (e.g., carbon dioxide in water) 3. **Gas Solvent**: - Solid solute (e.g., smoke in air) - Liquid solute (e.g., mist in air) - Gaseous solute (e.g., oxygen in air) ### Step 4: Calculate the Total Types of Solutions - From the **solid solvent**, we have 3 types of solutions. - From the **liquid solvent**, we have 3 types of solutions. - From the **gas solvent**, we have 3 types of solutions. Adding these together gives us: \[ 3 \text{ (solid solvent)} + 3 \text{ (liquid solvent)} + 3 \text{ (gas solvent)} = 9 \text{ types of solutions} \] ### Conclusion Thus, depending on the physical states of solvents and solutes, there are **9 types of solutions**. ---
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