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The value of K(b) for a solvent is X...

The value of `K_(b) ` for a solvent is X K `kg mol ^(-1) ` A 0.2 m solution of a non-electrolyte in this solvent will boil at ___ .( Given : boiling point of solvent `=A^(@)C`)

A

`(A+X)^(@)C`

B

`(A+(X )/(10))^(@)C`

C

`(A+(X )/(5 ))^@C`

D

` (A+(X )/(5))K`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the boiling point of a 0.2 m solution of a non-electrolyte in a solvent, given that the boiling point elevation constant \( K_b \) for the solvent is \( x \) K kg mol\(^{-1}\) and the boiling point of the solvent is \( A \) °C. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Boiling Point Elevation**: The boiling point elevation (\( \Delta T_b \)) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta T_b = K_b \times m \] where \( K_b \) is the boiling point elevation constant and \( m \) is the molality of the solution. 2. **Substitute the Given Values**: In this case, we know: - \( K_b = x \) K kg mol\(^{-1}\) - \( m = 0.2 \) m Therefore, substituting these values into the formula gives: \[ \Delta T_b = x \times 0.2 \] 3. **Calculate the Elevation**: Simplifying the equation: \[ \Delta T_b = 0.2x \] 4. **Determine the New Boiling Point**: The new boiling point (\( T_b \)) of the solution can be calculated by adding the boiling point elevation to the original boiling point of the solvent: \[ T_b = A + \Delta T_b \] Substituting \( \Delta T_b \) into this equation gives: \[ T_b = A + 0.2x \] 5. **Final Expression**: Thus, the boiling point of the 0.2 m solution of the non-electrolyte in the solvent is: \[ T_b = A + 0.2x \text{ °C} \] ### Final Answer: The boiling point of the 0.2 m solution of a non-electrolyte in this solvent will boil at \( A + 0.2x \) °C. ---
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