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Which of the following is a primary alky...

Which of the following is a primary alkyl halide ?

A

`C_(6)H_(5)CHCICH_(3)`

B

`CH_(3)CHCICH_(2)CH_(3)`

C

`(CH_(3))_(2)CHCH_(2)Cl`

D

`(CH_(3))_(3)"CCl"`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is a primary alkyl halide, we need to understand the definitions and characteristics of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Alkyl Halides**: - Alkyl halides are compounds derived from alkanes by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I). - The classification of alkyl halides depends on the number of carbon atoms attached to the carbon that bears the halogen. 2. **Definitions**: - **Primary Alkyl Halide**: The carbon atom bonded to the halogen is attached to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Alkyl Halide**: The carbon atom bonded to the halogen is attached to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Alkyl Halide**: The carbon atom bonded to the halogen is attached to three other carbon atoms. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - Let's analyze each of the provided options to identify which one is a primary alkyl halide. **Option A**: C6H5-CH=CH-I-CH3 - This structure has a double bond and an iodine (I) attached to a carbon that is also part of a double bond. This indicates that it is a vinylic compound, not an alkyl halide. **Option B**: C6H5-CH=CH-I - Similar to Option A, this structure also has a double bond with iodine attached to a carbon involved in that double bond. Thus, it is also vinylic. **Option C**: CH3-CH2-CH2-Br - In this structure, the carbon bonded to bromine (Br) is attached to only one other carbon (the CH2 group). This matches the definition of a primary alkyl halide. **Option D**: (CH3)3C-Cl - Here, the carbon bonded to chlorine (Cl) is attached to three other carbon atoms (the three methyl groups). This is a tertiary alkyl halide. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only structure that qualifies as a primary alkyl halide is **Option C**: CH3-CH2-CH2-Br. ### Final Answer: **Option C** is the primary alkyl halide.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following is a primary halide ?

    A
    Isopropyl iodine
    B
    sec-Butyl iodine
    C
    tert-Butyl bromide
    D
    Neohexyl chloride
  • Which of the following is a secondary alkyl halide ?

    A
    Isobutyl chloride
    B
    Isopentyl chloride
    C
    Neopently Chloride
    D
    Isopropyl chloride
  • Which of the following is a primary halide?

    A
    Isopropyl iodide
    B
    Secondary butyl iodide
    C
    Tertiary butyl bromide
    D
    Neohexyl chloride
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