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If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then ...

If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then `cos A + cos B ` is equal to

A

0

B

`cos C + cos D`

C

`- (cos C+ cos D)`

D

`cos C- cos D`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \cos A + \cos B \) for a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cyclic Quadrilateral Properties**: In a cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles are supplementary. Thus, we have: \[ A + C = 180^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad B + D = 180^\circ \] 2. **Expressing Angles**: From the supplementary angle property, we can express angle \( C \) and angle \( D \) in terms of angles \( A \) and \( B \): \[ C = 180^\circ - A \quad \text{and} \quad D = 180^\circ - B \] 3. **Using Cosine Angle Identity**: We can use the cosine identity for angles: \[ \cos(180^\circ - \theta) = -\cos(\theta) \] Applying this to angles \( C \) and \( D \): \[ \cos C = \cos(180^\circ - A) = -\cos A \] \[ \cos D = \cos(180^\circ - B) = -\cos B \] 4. **Substituting Back into the Expression**: Now substituting these values into the expression \( \cos A + \cos B \): \[ \cos A + \cos B = -\cos C - \cos D \] 5. **Final Expression**: Therefore, we can conclude that: \[ \cos A + \cos B = -(\cos C + \cos D) \] 6. **Conclusion**: Since \( \cos C + \cos D \) can be expressed in terms of \( \cos A + \cos B \), we can say: \[ \cos A + \cos B = -(\cos C + \cos D) \] This shows the relationship between the cosines of the angles in a cyclic quadrilateral. ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \cos A + \cos B \) is equal to: \[ -\cos C - \cos D \]
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