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If the straight lines 2x+ 3y -3=0 and x+...

If the straight lines `2x+ 3y -3=0 and x+ky +7 =0` are perpendicular, then the value of k is

A

`3/2`

B

`(-3)/(2)`

C

`2/3`

D

`(-2)/(3)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that the lines \( 2x + 3y - 3 = 0 \) and \( x + ky + 7 = 0 \) are perpendicular, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the slope of the first line The equation of the first line is given as: \[ 2x + 3y - 3 = 0 \] To find the slope, we can rewrite this equation in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + c \), where \( m \) is the slope. Rearranging the equation: \[ 3y = -2x + 3 \] \[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 1 \] Thus, the slope \( m_1 \) of the first line is: \[ m_1 = -\frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 2: Find the slope of the second line The equation of the second line is: \[ x + ky + 7 = 0 \] Again, we rearrange this into the slope-intercept form: \[ ky = -x - 7 \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{k}x - \frac{7}{k} \] Thus, the slope \( m_2 \) of the second line is: \[ m_2 = -\frac{1}{k} \] ### Step 3: Use the condition for perpendicular lines For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must equal \(-1\): \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting the values of \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \): \[ \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{k}\right) = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2}{3k} = -1 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k \) To isolate \( k \), we can cross-multiply: \[ 2 = -3k \] Now, solving for \( k \): \[ k = -\frac{2}{3} \] ### Final Answer The value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{2}{3}} \]
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TARGET PUBLICATION-STRAIGHT LINE -COMPETITIVE THINKING
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