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The angle between the two lines y-2x=9 a...

The angle between the two lines `y-2x=9 and x+2y =-7,` is

A

`60^(@)`

B

`30^(@)`

C

`90^(@)`

D

`45^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the angle between the two lines given by the equations \(y - 2x = 9\) and \(x + 2y = -7\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the equations to slope-intercept form We start by rewriting each equation in the form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope. 1. For the first line \(y - 2x = 9\): \[ y = 2x + 9 \] Here, the slope \(m_1 = 2\). 2. For the second line \(x + 2y = -7\): \[ 2y = -x - 7 \implies y = -\frac{1}{2}x - \frac{7}{2} \] Here, the slope \(m_2 = -\frac{1}{2}\). ### Step 2: Use the formula for the angle between two lines The formula to find the angle \(\theta\) between two lines with slopes \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) is given by: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right| \] ### Step 3: Substitute the slopes into the formula Substituting \(m_1 = 2\) and \(m_2 = -\frac{1}{2}\) into the formula: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{2 - (-\frac{1}{2})}{1 + 2 \cdot (-\frac{1}{2})} \right| \] This simplifies to: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{2 + \frac{1}{2}}{1 - 1} \right| = \left| \frac{\frac{4}{2} + \frac{1}{2}}{0} \right| = \left| \frac{\frac{5}{2}}{0} \right| \] ### Step 4: Analyze the result Since the denominator is zero, \(\tan \theta\) approaches infinity, which indicates that the lines are perpendicular to each other. ### Conclusion The angle between the two lines is \(90^\circ\).
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