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In the Mean value theorem f(b)-f(a)=(b...

In the Mean value theorem
`f(b)-f(a)=(b-a)f'(c),` if a=4, b=9
and f(x)=`sqrtx`, then the value of c is

A

`8.00`

B

5.25

C

`4.00`

D

6.25

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( c \) using the Mean Value Theorem for the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) over the interval \([4, 9]\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify \( a \) and \( b \) Given: - \( a = 4 \) - \( b = 9 \) ### Step 2: Calculate \( f(a) \) and \( f(b) \) We need to find: - \( f(4) = \sqrt{4} = 2 \) - \( f(9) = \sqrt{9} = 3 \) ### Step 3: Apply the Mean Value Theorem According to the Mean Value Theorem: \[ f(b) - f(a) = (b - a) f'(c) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 3 - 2 = (9 - 4) f'(c) \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 = 5 f'(c) \] ### Step 4: Find \( f'(x) \) To find \( f'(c) \), we first need to differentiate \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} \] Using the power rule: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} x^{-1/2} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( f'(c) \) into the equation Now we substitute \( f'(c) \) into our equation: \[ 1 = 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}} \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{c}} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \sqrt{c} \) Rearranging gives: \[ 2\sqrt{c} = 5 \] Dividing both sides by 2: \[ \sqrt{c} = \frac{5}{2} \] ### Step 7: Square both sides to find \( c \) Now we square both sides: \[ c = \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{4} = 6.25 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( c \) is: \[ \boxed{6.25} \]
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