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The tangential velocity of a particle ma...

The tangential velocity of a particle making p rotations along a circle of radius `pi` in t seconds is

A

`(2pip)/(t^2)`

B

`(2pip^2)/(t)`

C

`(pi^2p)/(2t)`

D

`(2pi^2p)/(t)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the tangential velocity of a particle making \( P \) rotations along a circle of radius \( \pi \) in \( t \) seconds, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Radius \( R = \pi \) - Number of rotations \( P \) - Time \( t \) seconds 2. **Understand the Relationship Between Linear and Angular Velocity**: - The tangential velocity \( V \) is related to angular velocity \( \omega \) by the formula: \[ V = R \cdot \omega \] 3. **Calculate Angular Velocity \( \omega \)**: - Angular velocity \( \omega \) is defined as the number of radians rotated per second. - Each rotation corresponds to \( 2\pi \) radians. Therefore, for \( P \) rotations, the total radians is: \[ \text{Total radians} = P \cdot 2\pi \] - To find the angular velocity, we divide the total radians by the time \( t \): \[ \omega = \frac{P \cdot 2\pi}{t} \] 4. **Substitute \( \omega \) into the Tangential Velocity Formula**: - Now substitute \( \omega \) back into the equation for \( V \): \[ V = R \cdot \omega = \pi \cdot \left(\frac{P \cdot 2\pi}{t}\right) \] 5. **Simplify the Expression**: - Simplifying the above expression gives: \[ V = \frac{2\pi^2 P}{t} \] 6. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the tangential velocity \( V \) of the particle is: \[ V = \frac{2\pi^2 P}{t} \] ### Conclusion: The tangential velocity of the particle making \( P \) rotations along a circle of radius \( \pi \) in \( t \) seconds is \( \frac{2\pi^2 P}{t} \).
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