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Wavelength of radiation emitted when an ...

Wavelength of radiation emitted when an electron jumps from a state A to state C is 2000 `Å` and it is 6000 Å when the electron jumps from state B to State C, wavelength of the radiation emitted when an electron jumps from state A to B will be

A

`2000 Å`

B

`3000 Å`

C

`4000 Å`

D

`6000 Å`

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To find the wavelength of the radiation emitted when an electron jumps from state A to state B, we can use the information given about the transitions from A to C and B to C. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given wavelengths:** - Wavelength when the electron jumps from state A to state C: \( \lambda_{AC} = 2000 \, \text{Å} \) - Wavelength when the electron jumps from state B to state C: \( \lambda_{BC} = 6000 \, \text{Å} \) 2. **Understand the energy levels:** - Let \( E_A \), \( E_B \), and \( E_C \) be the energies of states A, B, and C respectively. - Since \( A \) is at a higher energy level than \( B \) and \( C \), we can conclude that \( E_A > E_B > E_C \). 3. **Use the formula for energy and wavelength:** - The energy difference corresponding to a transition can be expressed as: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] - Therefore, for the transitions: - From A to C: \[ E_A - E_C = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{AC}} = \frac{hc}{2000} \] - From B to C: \[ E_B - E_C = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{BC}} = \frac{hc}{6000} \] 4. **Set up the equations:** - From the above, we can write: \[ E_A - E_C = \frac{hc}{2000} \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ E_B - E_C = \frac{hc}{6000} \quad \text{(2)} \] 5. **Find the energy difference between states A and B:** - The difference in energy between states A and B can be expressed as: \[ E_A - E_B = (E_A - E_C) - (E_B - E_C) \] - Substituting equations (1) and (2): \[ E_A - E_B = \left(\frac{hc}{2000}\right) - \left(\frac{hc}{6000}\right) \] 6. **Calculate the right-hand side:** - To combine the fractions: \[ E_A - E_B = hc \left(\frac{1}{2000} - \frac{1}{6000}\right) \] - Finding a common denominator (6000): \[ E_A - E_B = hc \left(\frac{3 - 1}{6000}\right) = \frac{2hc}{6000} = \frac{hc}{3000} \] 7. **Relate the energy difference to wavelength:** - Now, using the energy-wavelength relation: \[ E_A - E_B = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{AB}} \] - Setting this equal to the previous result: \[ \frac{hc}{\lambda_{AB}} = \frac{hc}{3000} \] 8. **Solve for the wavelength \( \lambda_{AB} \):** - Cancel \( hc \) from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda_{AB}} = \frac{1}{3000} \] - Therefore, we find: \[ \lambda_{AB} = 3000 \, \text{Å} \] ### Final Answer: The wavelength of the radiation emitted when an electron jumps from state A to state B is \( \lambda_{AB} = 3000 \, \text{Å} \). ---
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