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If the unit of tension is divided by th...

If the unit of tension is divided by the unit of surface tension the derived unit will be same as that of

A

Mass

B

Length

C

Area

D

Work

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the units of tension and surface tension and then perform the division as described in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Unit of Tension:** - Tension is a force, and the SI unit of force is the Newton (N). - The dimensional formula for force (and hence tension) is given by: \[ [\text{Force}] = [\text{Mass}] \times [\text{Acceleration}] = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2 \] - In terms of base units, this can be expressed as: \[ [\text{Tension}] = [\text{M}] [\text{L}] [\text{T}]^{-2} = \text{M} \text{L} \text{T}^{-2} \] 2. **Identify the Unit of Surface Tension:** - Surface tension is defined as force per unit length. - The unit of surface tension is therefore: \[ [\text{Surface Tension}] = \frac{[\text{Force}]}{[\text{Length}]} = \frac{\text{N}}{\text{m}} = \frac{\text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2}{\text{m}} = \text{kg/s}^2 \] - In dimensional terms, this is: \[ [\text{Surface Tension}] = \frac{[\text{M}] [\text{L}] [\text{T}]^{-2}}{[\text{L}]} = [\text{M}] [\text{T}]^{-2} \] 3. **Perform the Division of Units:** - Now, we need to divide the unit of tension by the unit of surface tension: \[ \text{Result} = \frac{[\text{Tension}]}{[\text{Surface Tension}]} = \frac{[\text{M}][\text{L}][\text{T}]^{-2}}{[\text{M}][\text{T}]^{-2}} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \text{Result} = \frac{[\text{M}][\text{L}][\text{T}]^{-2}}{[\text{M}][\text{T}]^{-2}} = [\text{L}] \] 4. **Conclusion:** - The derived unit from dividing the unit of tension by the unit of surface tension is the unit of length (L). ### Final Answer: The derived unit will be the same as that of **length (L)**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The unit of surface tension is

    A
    dynes `cm^(-1)`
    B
    ergs/cm
    C
    joules `m^(-1)`
    D
    N`m^(-1)`
  • Unit of surface tension is

    A
    `Nm^2`
    B
    `Nm^-2`
    C
    `Nm^-1`
    D
    `Nm`
  • Surface tension is

    A
    the work done per unit area in increasing surface area of a liquid under isothermal conditions
    B
    the work done per unit area increasing the surface area of a liquid under adiabatic conditions
    C
    the work done per unit area decreasing the surface area of a liquid under adiabatic conditions
    D
    free surface energy per unit volume
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