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If mu is the permeability and epsilon is...

If `mu` is the permeability and `epsilon` is the permittivity then `(1)/(sqrt(mu epsilon))` is equal to

A

speed of sound

B

speed of light in vacuum

C

speed of sound in medium

D

speed of light in medium

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find out what \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu \epsilon}}\) represents, where \(\mu\) is the permeability and \(\epsilon\) is the permittivity of a medium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Definitions**: - **Permeability (\(\mu\))**: This is a measure of how well a material can support the formation of a magnetic field within itself. - **Permittivity (\(\epsilon\))**: This is a measure of how well a material can support the electric field within itself. 2. **Speed of Light in Vacuum**: - The speed of light in vacuum (\(C\)) is given by the formula: \[ C = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0}} \] where \(\mu_0\) is the permeability of free space and \(\epsilon_0\) is the permittivity of free space. 3. **Speed of Light in a Medium**: - For a medium, the speed of light (\(V\)) can be expressed in terms of the medium's permeability and permittivity: \[ V = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu \epsilon}} \] where \(\mu\) and \(\epsilon\) are the permeability and permittivity of the medium, respectively. 4. **Relating the Two Speeds**: - The relationship between the speed of light in vacuum and in a medium can be established using the relative permeability (\(\mu_r\)) and relative permittivity (\(\epsilon_r\)): \[ \mu = \mu_0 \mu_r \quad \text{and} \quad \epsilon = \epsilon_0 \epsilon_r \] 5. **Substituting into the Speed Formula**: - By substituting \(\mu\) and \(\epsilon\) into the speed of light formula for a medium, we get: \[ V = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \mu_r \epsilon_0 \epsilon_r}} \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Thus, we conclude that \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu \epsilon}}\) represents the speed of light in a medium, which can be denoted as \(V\). ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu \epsilon}} = V \quad \text{(Speed of light in the medium)} \]
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