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Let A (0,0) and B(8,2) be two fixed poin...

Let A (0,0) and B(8,2) be two fixed points on the curve `y^(3) =|x|` A point C (abscissa is less than 0) starts moving from origin along the curve such that rate of change in the ordinate is 2 cm/sec. After `t_(0)` seconds, triangle ABC becomes a right triangle.
After `t_(0)` secods, tangent is drawn to teh curve at point C to intersect it again at `(alpha,beta).` Then the value of `4alpha+3 beta` is

A

`4/3`

B

`3/4`

C

2

D

1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the instructions given in the video transcript and apply the necessary mathematical concepts. ### Step 1: Understand the Curve The curve is given by the equation: \[ y^3 = |x| \] Since point C has an abscissa (x-coordinate) less than 0, we can write: \[ y^3 = -x \] ### Step 2: Rate of Change of Ordinate The rate of change of the ordinate (y-coordinate) is given as: \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = 2 \text{ cm/sec} \] ### Step 3: Position of Point C Let the coordinates of point C be \( (x, y) \). Since point C is moving along the curve, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = (-x)^{1/3} \] ### Step 4: Find the Relationship Between x and y Using the chain rule, we can relate \( \frac{dx}{dt} \) and \( \frac{dy}{dt} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{dy}{dx} \cdot \frac{dx}{dt} \] First, we need to find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ y = (-x)^{1/3} \] Differentiating with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{3}(-x)^{-2/3} \cdot (-1) = -\frac{1}{3}(-x)^{-2/3} \] Now substituting \( \frac{dy}{dt} \): \[ 2 = -\frac{1}{3}(-x)^{-2/3} \cdot \frac{dx}{dt} \] This gives us: \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = -6(-x)^{2/3} \] ### Step 5: Determine the Position After \( t_0 \) Seconds Let’s find the position of C after \( t_0 \) seconds. We know that: \[ y = \frac{dy}{dt} \cdot t_0 = 2t_0 \] Thus: \[ 2t_0 = (-x)^{1/3} \] Cubing both sides: \[ 8t_0^3 = -x \] This implies: \[ x = -8t_0^3 \] ### Step 6: Find y-coordinate Substituting \( x \) back into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = (-(-8t_0^3))^{1/3} = (8t_0^3)^{1/3} = 2t_0 \] ### Step 7: Slope of Line AB and BC The coordinates of points A, B, and C are: - A(0, 0) - B(8, 2) - C(-8t_0^3, 2t_0) The slope of line AB: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{2 - 0}{8 - 0} = \frac{1}{4} \] The slope of line BC: \[ m_{BC} = \frac{2t_0 - 2}{-8t_0^3 - 8} \] ### Step 8: Right Triangle Condition For triangle ABC to be a right triangle, the product of the slopes must equal -1: \[ m_{AB} \cdot m_{BC} = -1 \] Substituting the slopes: \[ \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{2t_0 - 2}{-8t_0^3 - 8} = -1 \] This leads to: \[ 2t_0 - 2 = 4(8t_0^3 + 8) \] Expanding and simplifying gives: \[ 2t_0 - 2 = 32t_0^3 + 32 \] Rearranging leads to a cubic equation. ### Step 9: Find the Tangent Line After \( t_0 \) seconds, we need to find the tangent at point C. The slope of the tangent line at C is given by \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) evaluated at C: \[ m_{C} = -\frac{1}{3}(-(-8t_0^3))^{-2/3} = -\frac{1}{3}(8t_0^3)^{-2/3} \] ### Step 10: Intersection of Tangent with Curve The tangent line equation can be found and set equal to the curve equation to find the coordinates \( (\alpha, \beta) \). ### Final Calculation Finally, we need to compute \( 4\alpha + 3\beta \).
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