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Which of the following numbers are calle...

Which of the following numbers are called magic numbers?

A

`2, 8`

B

`2, 8, 18`

C

`2, 8, 18, 32`

D

`2, 8, 18, 27`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which numbers are called magic numbers, we need to understand the concept of magic numbers in the context of nuclear physics and chemistry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Magic Numbers**: Magic numbers refer to specific numbers of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom that result in a more stable configuration. These numbers are associated with complete shells of nucleons (protons and neutrons). 2. **Identifying Magic Numbers**: The commonly accepted magic numbers are: - 2 - 8 - 20 - 28 - 50 - 82 - 126 3. **Understanding the Pattern**: The magic numbers indicate that nuclei with these numbers of protons or neutrons are more stable than those with non-magic numbers. This stability arises from the filled shells of nucleons. 4. **Listing the Options**: If the question provides multiple-choice options, we need to check which of the options include the recognized magic numbers. 5. **Selecting the Correct Option**: Based on the provided options, we identify which set of numbers includes the magic numbers listed above. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct option will be the one that includes the numbers 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, and 126.

To determine which numbers are called magic numbers, we need to understand the concept of magic numbers in the context of nuclear physics and chemistry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Magic Numbers**: Magic numbers refer to specific numbers of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom that result in a more stable configuration. These numbers are associated with complete shells of nucleons (protons and neutrons). 2. **Identifying Magic Numbers**: The commonly accepted magic numbers are: - 2 ...
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R SHARMA-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN ELEMENTS-Follow-up Test
  1. The physical and chemical properties of the elements denpend upton the...

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  2. The cause of periodicity in properties of the elements is the repetiti...

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  3. Which of the following numbers are called magic numbers?

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  4. The short form of the modern periodic table of the elements (also call...

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  5. In the modified Mendeleev's periodic table, the 18 vertical columns we...

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  6. In the short form of the modern periodic table, the period number corr...

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  7. In the short form of the modern periodic table, the first period conta...

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  8. In the short from of the modern periodic table,elements of both sixth ...

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  9. The naming of the new elements had been traditionally the privilege of...

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  10. Unnilennium is the systematic name for element having atomic number

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  11. Which of the following elements have been duly synthesized and officia...

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  12. What would be the IUPAC name and symbol for the element with atomic nu...

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  13. Total number of element in each period is twice the number ofbeing fil...

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  14. The first period (n = 1) starts with the filling ofsubshell.

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  15. The second period (n = 2) involves the filling up to electron inatomic...

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  16. The third period (n = 3) involves the filling up to electrons inelemen...

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  17. The fourth period (n = 4) does not involve the filling up of electrons...

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  18. The fifth period (n = 5) beginning with rubidium is similar to the fou...

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  19. The sixth period (n = 6) of the periodic table contains 32 elements an...

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  20. Which of the following lanthanoids does not contain 5d electron in its...

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