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The first four ionization enthalpies of ...

The first four ionization enthalpies of an element are `578 kJ mol^(-1), 1817kJ mol^(-1), 2745kJ mol^(-1)`, and `11575 kJ mol^(-1)`. The element is

A

`Na`

B

`Si`

C

`Mg`

D

`A1`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

The data indicate that the first three electrons are removed form the same shell, i.e., the element should have `3` valence shell electrons. Thus, the element is `A1 `with the configuration `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)3p^(1)`.
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R SHARMA-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN ELEMENTS-Follow-up Test
  1. Which of the following elements has a large jump between its fourth an...

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  2. Arrange the following elements in the order of incresing first ionizar...

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  3. The first four ionization enthalpies of an element are 578 kJ mol^(-1)...

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  4. Electron gain enthalpy of an element is a measure of its atom's abilit...

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  5. Which of the following is a measure of the firmness or strength with w...

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  6. Electron gain enthalpy is greater than zero for

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  7. Which of the following elements have the most negative electron gain e...

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  8. The general horizontal trend is that electron gain enthalpies become m...

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  9. Electron gain enthalpies of free anions are always

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  10. Which of the following elements has the most negative electron gain en...

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  11. Which of these elements has a less favorable (more positive) Delta(eg)...

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  12. Which of the noble gases has the maximum positive Delta(eg)H?

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  13. Which of the halogens has the largest negative Delta(eg)H?

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  14. Which of the group 16 elements has the least negative Delta(eg)H?

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  15. Which of the following elements has positive Delta(eg)H? (i) Mn (ii)...

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  16. Which of the following elements has negative Delta(eg)H?

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  17. Which of the following numerical scales of electrongativity (EN) uses ...

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  18. Linus Pauling, an American scientist, assigned arbitrarily a value oft...

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  19. Which of the following elements is the least electronegative?

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  20. Which of the following elements do not follow the general trends? (i...

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