`CH_(3)CH_(2)Cl` undergoes homolytic fission to produce

Options

A. `CH_(3)CH_(2) and overset(.)Cl`
B. `CH_(3)overset(+)CH_(2) and Cl^(-)`
C. `CH_(3)overset(+)CH_(2) and overset(.)Cl`
D. `CH_(3)overset(.)CH_(2) and Cl^(-)`

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the homolytic fission of the compound \( CH_3CH_2Cl \), we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Compound
The compound given is \( CH_3CH_2Cl \), which is chloroethane. This compound consists of a carbon chain with a chlorine atom attached to one of the carbon atoms.

**Hint:** Recognize the structure of the compound and the type of bond present.

### Step 2: Understand Homolytic Fission
Homolytic fission refers to the breaking of a bond in such a way that each atom involved in the bond takes away one of the shared electrons. This results in the formation of two free radicals.

**Hint:** Remember that in homolytic fission, each atom retains one electron from the bond.

### Step 3: Identify the Bond to Break
In \( CH_3CH_2Cl \), the bond that will undergo homolytic fission is the carbon-chlorine (C-Cl) bond.

**Hint:** Look for the bond that is likely to break based on the structure of the molecule.

### Step 4: Perform Homolytic Fission
When the C-Cl bond undergoes homolytic fission, the bond breaks, and each atom retains one electron. This results in the formation of:
- A \( CH_3CH_2 \) radical (ethyl radical, \( CH_3CH_2^{\cdot} \))
- A chlorine radical (\( Cl^{\cdot} \))

**Hint:** Visualize the process of bond breaking and how electrons are distributed to form radicals.

### Step 5: Write the Products
The products of the homolytic fission of \( CH_3CH_2Cl \) are:
- Ethyl radical: \( CH_3CH_2^{\cdot} \)
- Chlorine radical: \( Cl^{\cdot} \)

**Hint:** Ensure to represent the radicals correctly, indicating that they are unpaired electrons.

### Final Answer
The homolytic fission of \( CH_3CH_2Cl \) produces:
- Ethyl radical (\( CH_3CH_2^{\cdot} \))
- Chlorine radical (\( Cl^{\cdot} \))

### Summary of Steps:
1. Identify the compound.
2. Understand homolytic fission.
3. Identify the bond to break (C-Cl).
4. Perform the fission to form radicals.
5. Write down the products.