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Which of the following is the best way t...

Which of the following is the best way to synthesize `C_(6)_(5)(CH_(2))_(3)CH`?

A

`C_(6)H_(6)+CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(2)CH_(2)Cloverset(AlCl_(3))to`

B

`C_(6)H_(6)+CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)COCloverset(AlCl_(3))tounderset(HCl)overset((Zn)/(Hg))to`

C

`C_(6)H_(6)+(CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CO)_(2)Ooverset(AlCl_(3))tounderset(OH^(-))overset(H_(2)NNH_(2))to`

D

both (2) and (3)

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
4



In both reaction (2) and (3) the product formed in the first step is `C_(6)H_(5)COCH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(3)`. In both these reactions the electrophile is the acylium ion:
(II) is the main contributing resonance structure for the acylium ion (the electrophile) because both C andO have an octet. Due to resonance, the acylium ion is much more stable than anyl alkyl carbocation thus it cannot rearrange to a more stable cation. In the second step of both the reactions, the ketone obtained i the first step is reduced to the corresponding hydrocarbon.
`C_(6)H_(5)COCH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(3)((Zn)/(Hg), HCl("clemmensen"))/(H_(2)N NH2,OH^(-)("Wolff-kishner"))C_(6)H_(5)(CH_(2))CH_(3)`
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