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Which of the following is nott true?...

Which of the following is nott true?

A

Allalkali metal carbonates are remarkable stable up to`1000^(@)C` above which they first melt and then eventually decompose into oxides.

B

The thermal stability of alkali metal carbonates increases as as we mpove down the group.

C

The aqueous solution of alkali metals carbonates are mild alkalies.

D

None of these.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`Li_(2)CO_(3)` is considerable less stable and decomposes more readily. Lithium carbonate is not so stable to heat because `Li^(+)` being very small in size polarizes a large `CO_(3)^(2-)` ion leading to the formation of more stable `Li_(2)O` and `CO_(2)`-
`Li_(2)CO_(3)overset(Delta)toLi_(2)O+CO_(2)`
(2). As the electropositive character increases down the grop, the thermal stability of carbonates increases.
(3). Carbonates undergo hydrolysis to form alkaline solution:
`CO_(3)^(2-)+2H-OHtoH_(2)CO_(3)+2OH^(-)`
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  11. Which of the following is the correct order of hyrated ionic radii ?

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  12. Which of the following compounds is almost insoluble in water ?

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  18. Which of the following has the maximum solubility in water?

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