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The central dogma of molecule genetics s...

The central dogma of molecule genetics states that the genetic information flows

A

Amino acids `rarr` Proteins `rarr DNA`

B

`DNA rarr` Carbohydrates `rarr` Proteins

C

`DNA rarr RNA rarr `Proteins

D

`DNA rarr RNA rarr` Carbohydrates

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C

The following concepts constitute the central dogma of molecular genetics:
(a) `DNA` molecules can synthesize other `DNA` molecular idential with the original (Replication).
(b) A single strand of `DNA` can act as a template on which a molecule of `RNA` is synthesized in a specific manner (Transcription)
(c ) `RNA` molecules in turn directs the synthesis of specific proteins which are charactersitic of each kind of organism (Translation).
They were summarized by Franicis Crick as follows:
`DNA overset("Replication")rarr DNA overset(overset("Transcription")rarr)underset("Reverse transcription")larr RNA overset("Translation")rarr "Protein"`
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Knowledge Check

  • The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from

    A
    Amino acids `to` Proteins `to` DNA
    B
    DNA `to` Carbohydrates `to` Proteins
    C
    DNA `to` RNA `to` Proteins
    D
    DNA `to` RNA `to` Carbohydrates.
  • the central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows form______.

    A
    DNA_____RNA____Carbohydrates
    B
    amino acids______Proteins_____DNA
    C
    DNA_____Carbohydrates_____Proteins
    D
    DNA_____RNA____Proteins
  • The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from

    A
    Amino acids `to` Proteins `to DNA`
    B
    `DNA to ` Carbohydrates `to` Proetins
    C
    DNA `to` RNA `to` Proteins
    D
    DNA `to` RNA `to` Carbohydrates
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    The central dogma of molecular genetics states that

    Consider the following statements : A. RNA has evolved from DNA with chemical modification that make it more unstable. B. Central dogma in molecular biology states that the genetic information flows from DNA rarr RNA rarr Protein. C. In some virsus like tobacco mosaic viruses, QB bacteriophage, DNA is the genetic material. D. Euchromatin is said to be transcriptionally active chromatin, whereas heterochromatin is inactive. Of the above statements :

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