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A ball A is thrown up vertically with a ...

A ball `A` is thrown up vertically with a speed `u` and at the same instant another ball `B` is released from a height `h`. At time `t`, the speed `A` relative to `B` is

A

`u`

B

`2u`

C

`u-g t`

D

`sqrt(u^(2)-g t)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the speed of ball A relative to ball B at time \( t \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the speed of ball A after time \( t \) Ball A is thrown upwards with an initial speed \( u \). As it moves upwards, it experiences a downward acceleration due to gravity \( g \). The speed of ball A after time \( t \) can be calculated using the equation of motion: \[ V_A = u - gt \] where: - \( V_A \) is the speed of ball A after time \( t \), - \( u \) is the initial speed of ball A, - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, - \( t \) is the time elapsed. ### Step 2: Determine the speed of ball B after time \( t \) Ball B is released from a height \( h \) and starts from rest. It falls under the influence of gravity, so its speed after time \( t \) can be calculated as: \[ V_B = gt \] where: - \( V_B \) is the speed of ball B after time \( t \). ### Step 3: Calculate the relative speed of ball A with respect to ball B The relative speed of ball A with respect to ball B is given by: \[ V_{A \text{ relative to } B} = V_A - V_B \] Substituting the expressions for \( V_A \) and \( V_B \): \[ V_{A \text{ relative to } B} = (u - gt) - (gt) \] This simplifies to: \[ V_{A \text{ relative to } B} = u - gt + gt = u \] ### Conclusion The speed of ball A relative to ball B at time \( t \) is: \[ \boxed{u} \]

To find the speed of ball A relative to ball B at time \( t \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the speed of ball A after time \( t \) Ball A is thrown upwards with an initial speed \( u \). As it moves upwards, it experiences a downward acceleration due to gravity \( g \). The speed of ball A after time \( t \) can be calculated using the equation of motion: \[ V_A = u - gt \] where: ...
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